我正在对类型参数进行一些实验,以找到一种连接结构体的通用方法,该结构体可以生成对JSON HTTP请求的响应。
结构体必须实现的Method
接口有一个SetParams
方法。只要实现使用指针接收器,这将按预期工作。
我的问题:如果SetParams
有一个值接收器,有没有办法让它成为一个编译时错误?
下面的示例演示了具有值接收器的SetParams
的问题:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
)
type PingParams struct {
Name string
}
type PingResponse struct {
Message string
}
func (p PingParams) Greeting() string {
if p.Name != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s", p.Name)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Hello, nobody!")
}
type GoodPing struct {
Params PingParams
}
// SetParams has a pointer receiver.
func (m *GoodPing) SetParams(p PingParams) {
fmt.Printf("assign %v with pointer receiver, Good!\n", p)
m.Params = p
}
func (m GoodPing) Run() (*PingResponse, error) {
return &PingResponse{Message: fmt.Sprintf("%T %s", m, m.Params.Greeting())}, nil
}
type BadPing struct {
Params PingParams
}
// SetParams has a value receiver.
func (m BadPing) SetParams(p PingParams) {
fmt.Printf("assign %v with value receiver, Bad!\n", p)
m.Params = p
}
func (m BadPing) Run() (*PingResponse, error) {
return &PingResponse{Message: fmt.Sprintf("%T %s", m, m.Params.Greeting())}, nil
}
type Method[M, RQ, RS any] interface {
// Run builds the RPC result.
Run() (*RS, error)
// SetParams is intended to set the request parameters in the struct implementing the RPC method.
// This then allows the request parameters to be easily available to all methods of the Method struct.
// The method MUST have a pointer receiver. This is NOT enforced at compile time.
SetParams(p RQ)
// The following line requires the implementing type is a pointer to M.
*M
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/72090807
}
func HandlerMethod[M, RQ, RS any, T Method[M, RQ, RS]](in json.RawMessage) (*RS, error) {
// A real implementation of this would return a func for wiring into a request router
var req RQ
err := json.Unmarshal(in, &req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var m T = new(M)
m.SetParams(req)
return m.Run()
}
func main() {
payload := []byte(`{"Name": "Mark"}`)
bad, err := HandlerMethod[BadPing, PingParams, PingResponse](payload)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(bad.Message)
good, err := HandlerMethod[GoodPing, PingParams, PingResponse](payload)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(good.Message)
}
1条答案
按热度按时间vmjh9lq91#
你不能这么做
在代码中执行以下操作时:
即使
T
的类型集只包含*M
作为类型项,*M
的方法集也包含在M
上声明的方法。编译器无法为您检查该方法如何在*M
的方法集中结束。当在
BadPing
上声明方法SetParam
时,您有责任确保该方法不会尝试无效地修改接收器。