我正在使用聊天服务器和数据库逻辑实现Erlang/OTP基本聊天应用程序(对于Mnesia)。我需要一个数据库服务器作为中间人。这个聊天服务器和数据库都是分布式。这样,我就可以产生新的聊天用户我可以为每个可用的用户节点初始化数据库,db表将被复制到每个节点。**我可以通过数据库逻辑代码访问数据。**但不能使用数据库服务器进行任何数据库操作。我启动了db服务器,输出:
(john@DESKTOP-RD414DV)7> database_server:start_link([node()|nodes()]).
{local,database_server} (<0.129.0>) starting...
这是数据库逻辑代码
-export([install/1, get_db/1, get_all_dbe/1, delete_db/1, store_db/4]).
-include_lib("stdlib/include/qlc.hrl").
-record(userDetails, {node,username, location, gender}).
%%initialize database
install(Nodes) ->
ok = mnesia:create_schema(Nodes),
rpc:multicall(Nodes, application, start, [mnesia]),
try
mnesia:table_info(type,userDetails)
catch
exit:_ ->
mnesia:create_table(userDetails, [{attributes, record_info(fields, userDetails)},
{type, bag},
{disc_copies, Nodes}])
end.
store_db(Node, Username, Location, Gender) ->
F = fun() ->
mnesia:write(#userDetails{node =Node, username = Username, location = Location, gender = Gender})
end,
mnesia:transaction(F).
get_db(Node) ->
F = fun() ->
Query = qlc:q([X || X <- mnesia:table(userDetails),
X#userDetails.node =:= Node]),
Results = qlc:e(Query),
lists:map(fun(Item) -> Item#userDetails.username end, Results)
end,
mnesia:transaction(F).
get_all_dbe(Node) ->
F = fun() ->
Query = qlc:q([X || X <- mnesia:table(userDetails),
X#userDetails.node =:= Node]),
Results = qlc:e(Query),
lists:map(fun(Item) -> {Item#userDetails.username, Item#userDetails.location, Item#userDetails.gender} end, Results)
end,
mnesia:transaction(F).
delete_db(Node) ->
F = fun() ->
Query = qlc:q([X || X <- mnesia:table(userDetails),
X#userDetails.node =:= Node]),
Results = qlc:e(Query),
FF = fun() ->
lists:foreach(fun(Result) -> mnesia:delete_object(Result) end, Results)
end,
mnesia:transaction(FF)
end,
mnesia:transaction(F).
这是数据库服务器代码:
-behaviour(gen_server).
-export([start_link/1, store/4, getalldb/1, delete/1]).
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2,
code_change/3]).
-define(SERVER, ?MODULE).
-record(database_server_state, {}).
%%%===================================================================
%%% Spawning and gen_server implementation
%%%===================================================================
start_link(Nodes) ->
gen_server:start_link({local, ?SERVER}, ?MODULE, Nodes, []).
init(Nodes) ->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
io:format("~p (~p) starting...~n", [{local, ?MODULE}, self()]),
database_logic:install(Nodes),
{ok, #database_server_state{}}.
store(Node, Username, Location, Gender) ->
gen_server:call({local, ?MODULE}, {store_db, Node, Username, Location, Gender}).
%%getdb(Node) ->
%% gen_server:call({local, ?MODULE}, {get_db, Node}).
getalldb(Node) ->
gen_server:call({local, ?MODULE}, {get_all_db, Node}).
delete(Node) ->
gen_server:call({local, ?MODULE}, {delete, Node}).
handle_call({store_db, Node, Username, Location, Gender}, _From, State = #database_server_state{}) ->
database_logic:store_db(Node, Username, Location, Gender),
io:format("userdetails are saved!"),
{reply, ok, State};
%%handle_call({get_db, Node}, _From, State = #database_server_state{}) ->
%% X = database_logic:get_db(Node),
%% {_, [Name]} = X,
%% io:format("SENDER NAME: ~p~n", [Name]),
%% {reply, ok, State};
handle_call({get_all_db, Node}, _From, State = #database_server_state{}) ->
Y = database_logic:get_all_dbe(Node),
{_, [{Name, Location, Gender}]} = Y,
io:format("SENDER NAME: ~p\t LOCATION: ~p\t GENDER: ~p~n", [Name,Location,Gender]),
{reply, ok, State};
handle_call({delete, Node}, _From, State = #database_server_state{}) ->
database_logic:delete_db(Node),
io:format("~p node data deleted!", [Node]),
{reply, ok, State}.
handle_cast(_Request, State = #database_server_state{}) ->
{noreply, State}.
handle_info(_Info, State = #database_server_state{}) ->
{noreply, State}.
terminate(_Reason, _State = #database_server_state{}) ->
ok.
code_change(_OldVsn, State = #database_server_state{}, _Extra) ->
{ok, State}.
这个错误是发现当我做存储,getdb等,数据库操作.(它说NODEDOWN,但所有节点都在运行)
(john@DESKTOP-RD414DV)9> database_server: getalldb("mary@DESKTOP-RD414DV").
** exception exit: {{nodedown,database_server},
{gen_server,call,
[{local,database_server},
{get_all_db,"mary@DESKTOP-RD414DV"}]}}
in function gen_server:call/2 (gen_server.erl, line 367)
1条答案
按热度按时间6ie5vjzr1#
问题出在
gen_server:call
调用中:在
start_link
和call
中,指定服务器进程名称的方式是不同的。在start_link
中,指定{local, myname}
以便在本地节点上注册名称myname
,但在call
中,只需指定myname
。如果你把一个有两个元素的元组传递给
gen_server:call
,它会把第一个元素当作进程名,把第二个元素当作节点名。所以在上面的代码中,它试图远程调用节点database_server
上注册为local
的进程--但这失败了。因为不存在名为database_server
的节点(尤其是因为没有@
符号的节点名是无效的)。因此,将带有
gen_server:call
的行更改为如下所示:您可以在
gen_server
文档中看到这两种约定之间的区别。比较start_link
中使用的server_name()
类型规范和call
中使用的server_ref()
类型规范。