Erlang:从射束可执行文件调用rr(?MODULE)?

nafvub8i  于 2022-12-08  发布在  Erlang
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我不太清楚如何在Erlang模块中定义Erlang函数。我收到以下错误:

11> invoke_record:invoke().
** exception error: undefined function erlang:rr/1

从这个简单的代码中,尝试从beam可执行文件中调用rr(?MODULE).,以便“初始化”记录,这样就不需要每次都从shell中调用它。

-module(invoke_record).
-export([invoke/0]).
-record(process, {pid,
                reference="",
                lifetime=0
                }).
invoke() ->
    erlang:rr(?MODULE).
xesrikrc

xesrikrc1#

The command rr("file.hrl"). is meant to be be used only in shell for debugging purposes.
As other users highlighted in their answers, the correct way to import a record (or a function) contained in a .hrl file within your erlang code consists in using the command -include("file.hrl') .
Once you have included the .hrl file in your code (and usually in a module based on OTP behaviours this is done after the -export(...) part) you can refer to the Erlang record (or function) without any problem.

wswtfjt7

wswtfjt72#

rr是shell命令。不能在编译代码时使用。
http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/shell.html

guicsvcw

guicsvcw3#

If your intent is to read many record definitions in the shell, in order to facilitate the debug, you can write a file containing all needed include statements and simply invoke rr once in the shell.
in rec.hrl:

-include("include/bank.hrl").
-include("include/reply.hrl").

and in the in the shell

1> rr("rec.hrl").
[account,reply]
2>

I didn't find any way to execute this automatically, when starting the VM.

lymnna71

lymnna714#

在处理项目时,您可以将所有必要的include和其他要用于该特定项目的命令行参数收集到一个纯文本文件中。创建纯文本文件后,您可以启动shell:

erl -args_file FileName

其中FileName是纯文本文件的名称。请注意,允许使用erl接受的所有命令行参数。另请参阅the ERTS Reference Manual中的erl标志

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