需要sudo来运行erlang脚本,即使文件具有执行权限

wztqucjr  于 2022-12-08  发布在  Erlang
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我正在尝试创建一个名为factorial的文件,它可以从命令行使用erlang中的escript运行。
我的问题是,即使我执行了chmod u+x factorial(以及后来的chmod a+x factorial),我也无法简单地执行./factorial 5。我使用ls -l检查了我的文件是否具有正确的权限:

-rwxr-xr-x  1 josh  staff     402 Jul 24 18:43 factorial

我只有在使用sudo ./factorial 5时才能成功运行该文件,这是一个痛苦的过程,因为我的密码很长,我不想每次都使用sudo。
当我不使用sudo时,我得到的错误如下:

josh@MacBook-Pro test % ./factorial 5
2020-07-24 19:02:53.247288 
    args: []
    format: "Error when reading /Users/josh/.erlang.cookie: eacces"
    label: {error_logger,error_msg}
2020-07-24 19:02:53.247466 supervisor_report   #{label=>{supervisor,start_error},report=>[{supervisor,{local,net_sup}},{errorContext,start_error},{reason,{"Error when reading /Users/josh/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}},{offender,[{pid,undefined},{id,auth},{mfargs,{auth,start_link,[]}},{restart_type,permanent},{shutdown,2000},{child_type,worker}]}]}
2020-07-24 19:02:53.247492 crash_report        #{label=>{proc_lib,crash},report=>[[{initial_call,{auth,init,['Argument__1']}},{pid,<0.59.0>},{registered_name,[]},{error_info,{error,"Error when reading /Users/josh/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}},{ancestors,[net_sup,kernel_sup,<0.47.0>]},{message_queue_len,0},{messages,[]},{links,[<0.57.0>]},{dictionary,[]},{trap_exit,true},{status,running},{heap_size,987},{stack_size,27},{reductions,894}],[]]}
2020-07-24 19:02:53.247955 supervisor_report   #{label=>{supervisor,start_error},report=>[{supervisor,{local,kernel_sup}},{errorContext,start_error},{reason,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /Users/josh/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}}}},{offender,[{pid,undefined},{id,net_sup},{mfargs,{erl_distribution,start_link,[]}},{restart_type,permanent},{shutdown,infinity},{child_type,supervisor}]}]}
2020-07-24 19:02:53.249031 crash_report        #{label=>{proc_lib,crash},report=>[[{initial_call,{application_master,init,['Argument__1','Argument__2','Argument__3','Argument__4']}},{pid,<0.46.0>},{registered_name,[]},{error_info,{exit,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /Users/josh/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}}}}},{kernel,start,[normal,[]]}},[{application_master,init,4,[{file,"application_master.erl"},{line,138}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}},{ancestors,[<0.45.0>]},{message_queue_len,1},{messages,[{'EXIT',<0.47.0>,normal}]},{links,[<0.45.0>,<0.44.0>]},{dictionary,[]},{trap_exit,true},{status,running},{heap_size,987},{stack_size,27},{reductions,184}],[]]}
2020-07-24 19:02:53.249780 std_info            #{label=>{application_controller,exit},report=>[{application,kernel},{exited,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /Users/josh/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}}}}},{kernel,start,[normal,[]]}}},{type,permanent}]}
{"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,kernel,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{\"Error when reading /Users/josh/.erlang.cookie: eacces\",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,\"auth.erl\"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,\"auth.erl\"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,\"gen_server.erl\"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,\"gen_server.erl\"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,\"proc_lib.erl\"},{line,249}]}]}}}}},{kernel,start,[normal,[]]}}}"}
Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,kernel,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /Users/josh/.erla

Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done

起初我以为问题可能是/Users/josh/.erlang.cookie文件的权限,但更改该文件的权限会带来错误,因为显然只有所有者才能对该文件拥有读取权限。
那么,我需要做些什么才能用./factorial 5运行该文件,而不必使用sudo ./factorial 5呢?

8yparm6h

8yparm6h1#

看起来/Users/josh/.erlang.cookie的所有者是root而不是您自己的用户。您可以删除它(它将自动重新创建),或者使用以下命令更改所有者:

sudo chown josh /Users/josh/.erlang.cookie

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