**问题：**当尝试通过创建新的虚拟环境将新版本的Python与PyCharm项目关联时，会报告以下错误消息，并且新的Python解释器未被有效使用：

AttributeError: module 'sysconfig' has no attribute
'_get_default_scheme'. Did you mean: 'get_default_scheme'?

我不知道这个错误与什么有关，也不知道为什么Python的新版本很难链接到PyCharm（显然它适合Python 3.11）。

**背景：**我在PyCharm（Community，2020.1.5）中建立了一个python项目，并开始遇到库方面的问题，所以我尝试使用Python 3.10（之前使用的是与Tensorflow相关的Python 3.6）重新启动该项目。我创建了一个新的virtualenv（venv4），指向新的Python（3.10.4，从www.example.com新安装Python.org）。

创建了新环境，并移动了python文件......但是，与项目关联的python解释器是Python 3.1（位于完全不同的目录中，显然无效）。

执行的命令：

C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\tmppycharm-management/virtualenv.py
D:\Data\Python_Projects\XXXXXXX\venv_4

命令输出：

Using base prefix 'D:\\Applications\\Python310' New python executable
in D:\Data\Python_Projects\XXXXX\venv_4\Scripts\python.exe
 
C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\tmppycharm-management\virtualenv.py:24:
DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for
removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential
alternatives
import distutils.spawn
C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\tmppycharm-management\virtualenv.py:25:
DeprecationWarning: The distutils.sysconfig module is deprecated, use
sysconfig instead
import distutils.sysconfig

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\tmppycharm-management\virtualenv.py", line 2633, in <module>
     main()
File "C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\tmppycharm-management\virtualenv.py", line 859, in main
     create_environment(
File "C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\tmppycharm-management\virtualenv.py", line 1161, in create_environment
     install_python(home_dir, lib_dir, inc_dir, bin_dir, site_packages=site_packages, clear=clear, symlink=symlink)
File "C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\tmppycharm-management\virtualenv.py", line 1720, in install_python
     fix_local_scheme(home_dir, symlink)
File "C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\tmppycharm-management\virtualenv.py", line 1806, in fix_local_scheme
     if sysconfig._get_default_scheme() == "posix_local": 

AttributeError: module 'sysconfig' has no attribute
 '_get_default_scheme'. Did you mean: 'get_default_scheme'?