I am creating application where I am using NestJs framework and using MongoDB database with Mongoose ORM. I have nested data structure that I am trying to save inside database, but it's throwing error when I am saving it.
Below is my error:
[Nest] 11196 - 19/02/2022, 6:01:30 pm ERROR [ExceptionsHandler] Cannot set property 'city' of undefined
TypeError: Cannot set property 'city' of undefined
at UserService.addUser (D:\nest\nested-schema-proj\src\user\user.service.ts:18:27)
at UserController.addUser (D:\nest\nested-schema-proj\src\user\user.controller.ts:11:33)
Below is my Postman request:
When I am posting data as raw JSON that can be seen in screenshot below then it is added successfully. Then why it not adding using first way?
Below is my code:
user.schema.ts
import mongoose from "mongoose";
const addressSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
city:{type:String},
state:{type:String}
});
export const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name:{type:String},
age:{type:Number},
address:addressSchema
});
interface Address{
city:string;
state:string;
}
export interface AllUser{
name:string;
age:number;
address:Address;
}
user.dto.ts
export class UserDto{
name:string;
age:number;
address:Address
}
class Address{
city:string;
state:string;
}
user.controller.ts
import { Body, Controller, Post } from '@nestjs/common';
import { UserDto } from './dto/user.dto';
import { UserService } from './user.service';
@Controller()
export class UserController {
constructor(private userService:UserService){}
@Post('addUser')
addUser(@Body() userDto:UserDto){
return this.userService.addUser(userDto);
}
}
user.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { InjectModel } from '@nestjs/mongoose';
import { Model} from 'mongoose';
import { UserDto } from './dto/user.dto';
import { AllUser } from './schema/user.schema';
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
constructor(@InjectModel('AllUser') private readonly userModel:Model<AllUser>){}
async addUser(userDto:UserDto): Promise<AllUser>{
console.log(userDto);
const data = new this.userModel();
data.name = userDto.name;
data.age = userDto.age;
data.address.city = userDto.address.city; //Showing error in this line
data.address.state = userDto.address.state;
const result = await data.save();
return result;
//Posting data as a raw JSON as shown in 2nd screenshot
// const data = new this.userModel(userDto);
// const result = await data.save();
// return result;
}
}
What am I doing wrong?
2条答案
按热度按时间bpsygsoo1#
您无法保存,因为用户模型是在初始化服务时注入的接口对象。此外,您也无法通过初始化和访问其属性来保存此模型。
相反,你可以展开DTO并保存它。如果你想从你的代码中操作额外的字段,你也可以。在下面的例子中,我添加了文档创建的日期/时间
此外,如果需要再次在控制器级别上处理数据并将该DTO直接传递给服务,则可以设置自己的DTO对象,然后保存即可
例如:
ktca8awb2#
在Address.city Postman 中使用www.example.com,肯定会起作用