xcode iOS 14中的XCUITest系统调用应用程序无法通过Springboard访问

fdbelqdn  于 2022-12-14  发布在  iOS
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(129)

在我的项目中，我们有一个案例，一个电话呼叫被启动。我们使用以下方法来结束活动呼叫（按下红色耳机按钮）。

func endCallNow() {
   let springboardApp = XCUIApplication(bundleIdentifier: "com.apple.springboard")
   print(springboardApp.debugDescription)
   springboardApp.buttons["End call"].tap()
}

此方法来自本网站https://beepscore.com/xcuitest-ios-app-phone-call/
它在iOS 12和13上运行得非常好，但在iOS 14上，“结束呼叫”按钮在视图层次结构中找不到。
这是我从springboardApp.debugDescription在iOS上得到的〈14：

Attributes: Application, pid: 1419, label: ' '
Element subtree:
 →Application, 0x280c49180, pid: 1419, label: ' '
    Window, 0x280c4b560, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      Other, 0x280c4b800, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      Other, 0x280c497a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
    Window, 0x280c48380, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      Other, 0x280c48ee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
    Window, 0x280c48fc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
      Other, 0x280c49880, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
    Window, 0x280c49960, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
      Other, 0x280c49a40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
        Other, 0x280c49b20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
          Other, 0x280c49c00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
            Other, 0x280c49ce0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
            Other, 0x280c49dc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
            Other, 0x280c49ea0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
            Other, 0x280c49f80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
            Other, 0x280c4b020, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
            Other, 0x280c4b2c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
            Other, 0x280c4b3a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
            Other, 0x280c4b100, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
            Other, 0x280c4b1e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
    Window, 0x280c4a4c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      Other, 0x280c4ae60, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
        Other, 0x280c4af40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
          Other, 0x280c4aca0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
            Other, 0x280c4ad80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
              Other, 0x280c4aae0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                Other, 0x280c4abc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                  Other, 0x280c4a920, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                    Other, 0x280c4aa00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                      Other, 0x280c4a760, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                        Other, 0x280c42f40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                        Other, 0x280c43480, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                          Other, 0x280c42920, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                            Other, 0x280c42220, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                            Other, 0x280c424c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                      Other, 0x280c42bc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
          Other, 0x280c42300, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
            Other, 0x280c41c00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
              Other, 0x280c41dc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                Other, 0x280c4a840, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                  StatusBar, 0x280c4a5a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
    Window, 0x280c4a680, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      StatusBar, 0x280c4a060, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
    Window (Main), 0x280c4a140, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      Other, 0x280c4a300, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
        Other, 0x280c4a3e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
          Other, 0x280c4a220, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
            Other, 0x280c4b8e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
              Other, 0x280c4b9c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                Other, 0x280c4baa0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                Other, 0x280c4bb80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
        Other, 0x280c4bc60, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
          StatusBar, 0x280c4bd40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
            Other, 0x280c4be20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
              Other, 0x280c4bf00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
                Other, 0x280c46f40, {{6.5, 4.5}, {16.5, 10.5}}, label: 'Mobile Data', value: 4 of 4 bars, signa...
                StaticText, 0x280c472c0, {{27.0, 3.0}, {30.0, 14.5}}, label: 'PLAY'
                Other, 0x280c4c000, {{61.0, 4.5}, {15.5, 11.0}}, identifier: '3 of 3 Wi-Fi bars', value: SSID, 3 of 3 Wi-Fi...
                StaticText, 0x280c4c0e0, {{143.5, 3.0}, {33.0, 14.5}}, label: '12:23'
                Image, 0x280c4c1c0, {{223.5, 4.5}, {12.5, 11.5}}, label: 'Orientation Locked'
                Image, 0x280c4c2a0, {{240.0, 4.5}, {10.0, 11.0}}, label: 'Location tracking on'
                StaticText, 0x280c4c380, {{254.0, 3.0}, {34.5, 14.5}}, label: '100 %'
                Other, 0x280c4c460, {{290.5, 4.0}, {24.0, 11.5}}, label: '100 % battery power', value: Charging
          Other, 0x280c4c540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
            Other, 0x280c4c620, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
              Other, 0x280c4c700, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                RemotePlaceholder, 0x280c4c7e0, pid: 1419, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                  Other, 0x280c4c8c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                    Other, 0x280c4c9a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                      Other, 0x280c4ca80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                        Other, 0x280c4cb60, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                          Other, 0x280c4cc40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                            Other, 0x280c4cd20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                              Other, 0x280c4ce00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                                Other, 0x280c4cee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                                  Other, 0x280c4cfc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                                    Other, 0x280c4d0a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                                      Other, 0x280c4d180, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
                                        Other, 0x280c4d260, {{0.0, -27.5}, {320.0, 126.0}}
                                          Other, 0x280c4d340, {{0.0, -1.5}, {320.0, 100.0}}, identifier: 'PHSingleCallParticipantLabelView'
                                            StaticText, 0x280c4d420, {{24.0, 37.5}, {272.0, 43.0}}, identifier: 'PHMarqueeView', label: '‪‭+49 30 991918720‬‬'
                                            Other, 0x280c4d500, {{135.0, 81.0}, {50.0, 21.5}}
                                              Button, 0x280c4d5e0, {{135.0, 81.0}, {50.0, 21.5}}, identifier: 'PHSingleCallParticipantLabelView_StatusLabel', label: '00:02'
                                        Other, 0x280c4d6c0, {{0.0, 167.0}, {320.0, 210.0}}
                                          Button, 0x280c4d7a0, {{22.5, 167.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'mute'
                                            StaticText, 0x280c4d880, {{41.5, 248.0}, {37.0, 20.0}}, label: 'mute'
                                          Button, 0x280c4d960, {{122.5, 167.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'keypad'
                                            StaticText, 0x280c41ce0, {{133.5, 248.0}, {53.0, 20.0}}, label: 'keypad'
                                          Button, 0x280c42a00, {{222.5, 167.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'speaker'
                                            StaticText, 0x280c41ea0, {{231.0, 248.0}, {58.0, 20.0}}, label: 'speaker'
                                          Button, 0x280c42060, {{22.5, 282.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'add call'
                                            StaticText, 0x280c42ae0, {{31.5, 363.0}, {57.0, 20.0}}, label: 'add call'
                                          Button, 0x280c42680, {{122.5, 282.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'FaceTime video'
                                            StaticText, 0x280c43640, {{125.5, 363.0}, {69.0, 20.0}}, label: 'FaceTime'
                                          Button, 0x280c438e0, {{222.5, 282.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'contacts'
                                            StaticText, 0x280c43d40, {{228.0, 363.0}, {64.0, 20.0}}, label: 'contacts'
                                        Other, 0x280c43e20, {{0.0, 339.0}, {320.0, 229.0}}
                                          Button, 0x280c43f00, {{50.0, 455.0}, {30.0, 32.0}}, Disabled
                                            StaticText, 0x280c439c0, {{50.0, 455.0}, {0.0, 0.0}}
                                          Button, 0x280c43aa0, {{124.0, 435.0}, {72.0, 72.0}}, label: 'End call'
                                            StaticText, 0x280c43c60, {{124.0, 435.0}, {0.0, 0.0}}
    Window, 0x280c43b80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      Other, 0x280c43800, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
        Other, 0x280c43720, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
        Other, 0x280c42ca0, {{0.0, 568.0}, {320.0, 216.0}}
        RemotePlaceholder, 0x280c42840, pid: 1419, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
          Other, 0x280c42760, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
            Other, 0x280c50000, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
    Window, 0x280c500e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      Other, 0x280c501c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
        RemotePlaceholder, 0x280c502a0, pid: 1419, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
          Other, 0x280c50380, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
    Window, 0x280c50460, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      Other, 0x280c50540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Path to element:
 →Application, 0x280c49180, pid: 1419, label: ' '
Query chain:
 →Find: Application 'com.apple.springboard'
  Output: {
    Application, pid: 1419, label: ' '
  }

^您可以看到结束呼叫按钮位于视图层次结构的底部。
以下是iOS 14.2的打印内容：

Attributes: Application, pid: 60, label: ' '
Element subtree:
 →Application, 0x2807b90a0, pid: 60, label: ' '
    Window, 0x2807b8620, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
      Other, 0x2807a4460, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
        Other, 0x2807a4540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
          Other, 0x2807a42a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a4700, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
      Other, 0x2807a47e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
    Window, 0x2807a56c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
      Other, 0x2807a57a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
    Window, 0x2807a48c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
      Other, 0x2807a4d20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
    Window, 0x2807a4e00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
      Other, 0x2807a55e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
        Other, 0x2807a5500, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
          Other, 0x2807a4ee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a4fc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a50a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a5180, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a5420, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a5340, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a5260, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a49a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a4a80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a4c40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
        Other, 0x2807a4b60, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
          Other, 0x2807a4620, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
    Window (Main), 0x2807b8540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
      Other, 0x2807b8d20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
        Other, 0x2807b9340, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
          Other, 0x2807b9420, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
            Other, 0x2807b8460, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
              Other, 0x2807b9500, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                Other, 0x2807b82a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                  Other, 0x2807b8380, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                    Other, 0x2807b8fc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                      Other, 0x2807b8ee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                        Other, 0x2807b8700, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                          Other, 0x2807b87e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                            Other, 0x2807a0620, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                        Other, 0x2807a08c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                          Other, 0x2807a1960, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                            Other, 0x2807a1880, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                      Other, 0x2807a15e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                        Other, 0x2807a09a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                          Other, 0x2807a0c40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                            Other, 0x2807a0d20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}, identifier: 'Home Grabber'
                              Other, 0x2807a0e00, {{120.7, 799.0}, {134.0, 5.0}}
                              Other, 0x2807a1260, {{185.0, 799.0}, {5.0, 5.0}}
          Other, 0x2807a1340, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
            Other, 0x2807a1a40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
              Other, 0x2807a1420, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                Other, 0x2807a1500, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
                  StatusBar, 0x2807a16c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 44.0}}
                    Other, 0x2807a17a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 44.0}}
                      Other, 0x2807a0ee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 44.0}}
                        StaticText, 0x2807a0fc0, {{20.0, 14.0}, {40.3, 18.0}}, label: '12:28'
                        Image, 0x2807a1180, {{63.0, 17.7}, {10.7, 10.7}}, label: 'Location tracking on'
                        Other, 0x2807a10a0, {{294.0, 17.7}, {17.0, 10.7}}, label: 'Mobile Data', value: 3 of 4 bars, signa...
                        Other, 0x2807a0b60, {{316.0, 17.3}, {15.3, 11.0}}, identifier: '3 of 3 Wi-Fi bars', value: SSID, 3 of 3 Wi-Fi...
                        Other, 0x2807a0a80, {{336.3, 17.3}, {24.3, 11.3}}, label: '96% battery power', value: Charging
    Window, 0x2807a0700, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
      StatusBar, 0x2807a1b20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 44.0}}
    Window, 0x2807a1c00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
      Other, 0x2807a1ce0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
        Other, 0x2807a1dc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
        Other, 0x2807a1ea0, {{0.0, 812.0}, {375.0, 233.0}}
    Window, 0x2807a1f80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
      Other, 0x2807a2060, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
    Window, 0x2807adf80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
      Other, 0x2807ae060, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
    Window, 0x2807aea00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
      Other, 0x2807aeae0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
        Other, 0x2807aebc0, {{299.5, 6.5}, {4.3, 4.3}}, label: 'Microphone in use'
Path to element:
 →Application, 0x2807b90a0, pid: 60, label: ' '
Query chain:
 →Find: Application 'com.apple.springboard'
  Output: {
    Application, pid: 60, label: ' '
  }

它看起来没有电话呼叫应用程序按钮，标签在debugDescription。我可以看到控制的顶部状态栏只（wifi，电池水平等）。
有没有人在iOS 14自动化中遇到类似的问题，并给予一些如何解决的提示？
有没有可能有一个专门的应用程序，处理电话在iOS 14+，它不再是跳板？
谢谢你的任何提示！：）

xcode

2条答案

按热度按时间
m1m5dgzv

m1m5dgzv1#

您可以尝试通过阅读Apple的控制台应用程序输出来检查显示的应用程序。
您可能需要与Phone应用程序交互，而不是与Springboard交互
iOS应用程序的捆绑包标识符：https://github.com/rzakhar/XCTApps/blob/master/Sources/XCTApps/iOS.swift

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-12-14
zzzyeukh

zzzyeukh2#

不确定这是否是完全相同的问题，但我遇到了类似的东西，当自动电话呼叫。最后我发现，一旦“呼叫”按钮被按下，处理呼叫的应用程序是不一样的一个拨打的号码。我访问了呼叫应用程序，其中捆绑ID为“com.apple.inCallService”，然后我能够按下“结束呼叫”按钮。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-12-14
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