excel 将代码应用于列而不是单个单元格

nuypyhwy  于 2022-12-14  发布在  其他
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我是Excel中VBA的新手。我一直在寻找一个代码,可以保存单个单元格的累加和。例如,单元格E2我写了3,我想单元格F2保存值3,然后如果E2改为2,单元格F2做旧值(3)+新值(2),并显示5
等等我用了这个代码

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)  
    If Target.Address = "$E$2" Then
        Application.EnableEvents = False
        Call Update_Aa
    End If
     If Target.Address = "$E$3" Then
        Application.EnableEvents = False
        Call Update_Ab
    End If
End Sub

Sub Update_Aa()

Dim Aa As Long
Dim Ba As Long

Aa = Range("E2").Value
Ba = Range("F2").Value

Aa = Aa + Ba
Range("F2").Value = Aa
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub
Sub Update_Ab()

Dim Ab As Long
Dim Bb As Long

Ab = Range("E3").Value
Bb = Range("F3").Value

Ab = Ab + Bb
Range("F3").Value = Ab
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub

但是现在我想把它应用到(“E”)列中的每个单元格和(“f”)中对应的单元格。有什么方法可以代替向每个单元格写入一个sub吗?

eiee3dmh

eiee3dmh1#

A工作表变更:累计金额

紧凑型

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    On Error GoTo ClearError ' start error-handling routine
    
    ' Define constants.
    Const SRC_FIRST_CELL As String = "E2"
    Const DST_COLUMN As String = "F"
    
    ' Reference the changed cells, the Source range.
    
    Dim srg As Range
    
    With Me.Range(SRC_FIRST_CELL) ' from the first...
        Set srg = .Resize(Me.Rows.Count - .Row + 1) ' ... to the bottom cell
    End With
    
    Set srg = Intersect(srg, Target)
    If srg Is Nothing Then Exit Sub ' no changed cells
        
    ' Calculate the offset between the Source and Destination columns.
    Dim cOffset As Long: cOffset = Me.Columns(DST_COLUMN).Column - srg.Column
        
    ' Return the sum of each Source and Dest. cell in the Destination cell.
        
    Application.EnableEvents = False ' to not retrigger this event when writing
    
    Dim sCell As Range, sValue, dValue
    
    For Each sCell In srg.Cells ' current source cell
        With sCell.Offset(, cOffset) ' current destination cell
            sValue = sCell.Value
            dValue = .Value
            If VarType(sValue) = vbDouble Then ' source is a number
                If VarType(dValue) = vbDouble Then ' destination is a number
                    .Value = dValue + sValue
                Else ' destination is not a number
                    .Value = sValue
                End If
            'Else ' source is not a number; do nothing
            End If
        End With
    Next sCell
                   
ProcExit:
    On Error Resume Next ' prevent endless loop if error in the following lines
        If Not Application.EnableEvents Then Application.EnableEvents = True
    On Error GoTo 0
    Exit Sub
ClearError: ' continue error-handling routine
    Debug.Print "Run-time error '" & Err.Number & "':" & vbLf & Err.Description
    Resume ProcExit
End Sub

单独Sub中的方法

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    On Error GoTo ClearError ' start error-handling routine
    
    ' Define constants.
    Const SRC_FIRST_CELL As String = "E2"
    Const DST_COLUMN As String = "F"
    
    ' Reference the changed cells, the Source range.
    
    Dim srg As Range
    
    With Me.Range(SRC_FIRST_CELL) ' from the first...
        Set srg = .Resize(Me.Rows.Count - .Row + 1) ' ... to the bottom cell
    End With
    
    Set srg = Intersect(srg, Target)
    If srg Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
        
    ' Calculate the offset between the Source and Destination columns.
    Dim cOffset As Long: cOffset = Me.Columns(DST_COLUMN).Column - srg.Column
        
    ' Return the sum of each Source and Dest. cell in the Destination cell.
    Application.EnableEvents = False ' to not retrigger this event when writing
    UpdateCells srg, cOffset
    
ProcExit:
    On Error Resume Next ' prevent endless loop if error in the following lines
        If Not Application.EnableEvents Then Application.EnableEvents = True
    On Error GoTo 0
    Exit Sub
ClearError: ' continue error-handling routine
    Debug.Print "Run-time error '" & Err.Number & "':" & vbLf & Err.Description
    Resume ProcExit
End Sub

方法

Sub UpdateCells( _
        ByVal SourceRange As Range, _
        ByVal DestinationColumnOffset As Long)
    
    Dim sCell As Range, sValue, dValue
    
    For Each sCell In SourceRange.Cells ' current source cell
        With sCell.Offset(, DestinationColumnOffset) ' current destination cell
            sValue = sCell.Value
            dValue = .Value
            If VarType(sValue) = vbDouble Then ' source is a number
                If VarType(dValue) = vbDouble Then ' destination is a number
                    .Value = dValue + sValue
                Else ' destination is not a number
                    .Value = sValue
                End If
            'Else ' source is not a number; do nothing
            End If
        End With
    Next sCell

End Sub

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