我目前正在尝试编写一个Python脚本，用于创建ArcGIS Online图层的备份，但我一直收到WinError 32与此代码和基本上任何脚本我运行。我以前遇到过这个问题，所以我认为制作一个临时目录会有帮助，但问题仍然发生，虽然我对目录的工作原理没有信心，所以我可能只是在输入不相关的代码。我目前使用的代码如下（还请注意，我对编码非常非常陌生）：

# create a temporary directory since I keep getting a file in use error but this also doesnt fix it lol
import tempfile
 
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
     print('created temporary directory', tmpdir)
 
# Import necessary modules
import arcgis
from arcgis.gis import GIS
 
# Create a GIS object
gis = GIS("insert_link", "username", "password")
 
# Get the item that represents the layer that you want to copy
layer_item = gis.content.get("layer_ID")
 
# Create a copy of the layer
copy_item = layer_item.copy()
 
# Find any old copies of the layer and delete them
for item in gis.content.search(query="title:'Copy of {}'".format(layer_item.title)):
    if item.type == "Feature Layer":
        item.delete()
 
# Save the new copy of the layer
copy_item.save()
# one day I will see this
print("File Downloaded")

这是我得到的错误：

C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\python.exe C:\Users\SeanW\PycharmProjects\AGOLBackup3\main.py 
created temporary directory C:\Users\SeanW\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpj0yvbg64
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\importlib\_common.py", line 92, in _tempfile
    os.write(fd, reader())
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\importlib\abc.py", line 371, in read_bytes
    with self.open('rb') as strm:
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\importlib\_adapters.py", line 54, in open
    raise ValueError()
ValueError

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\PycharmProjects\AGOLBackup3\main.py", line 7, in <module>
    import arcgis
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\arcgis\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from arcgis.auth.tools import LazyLoader
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\arcgis\auth\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .api import EsriSession
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\arcgis\auth\api.py", line 11, in <module>
    certifi_win32.wincerts.verify_combined_pem()
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\certifi_win32\wincerts.py", line 65, in verify_combined_pem
    with open(certifi_pem()) as certifi_pem_handle:
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\certifi_win32\wincerts.py", line 52, in certifi_pem
    import certifi
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\wrapt\importer.py", line 177, in _exec_module
    notify_module_loaded(module)
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\wrapt\decorators.py", line 470, in _synchronized
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\wrapt\importer.py", line 136, in notify_module_loaded
    hook(module)
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\certifi_win32\wrapt_certifi.py", line 20, in apply_patches
    certifi_win32.wincerts.CERTIFI_PEM = certifi.where()
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\site-packages\certifi\core.py", line 72, in where
    _CACERT_PATH = str(_CACERT_CTX.__enter__())
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\contextlib.py", line 135, in __enter__
    return next(self.gen)
  File "C:\Users\SeanW\anaconda3\envs\MeganScriptTests\lib\importlib\_common.py", line 98, in _tempfile
    _os_remove(raw_path)
PermissionError: [WinError 32] The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process: 'C:\\Users\\SeanW\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmpx9og0v3t'

Process finished with exit code 1

我也试过python 3.11，但是它给了我另一个错误，它不能打开一个孤儿路径，我在网上找不到任何关于这个的信息。我也在另一台计算机上试过这个，以防我的python配置错误，同样的问题发生。我读过它可能是python-cereri-win32包，但是当我试图卸载它时，同样的错误发生。在创建临时目录后缩进代码也不能解决winerror 32问题。