使用Swift 5.1.3、iOS13.3、XCode11.3、
我尝试创建一个简单的按钮目标操作。
但是,Button位于其自己的StackView类中,而且是一个惰性按钮。
为什么目标操作在我的代码中不起作用?例如,从未调用callButtonMethod
!
可能是因为API响应太晚了,还是因为一个懒惰的按钮不能执行目标操作。我现在毫无头绪。
谢谢你的帮助。
下面是我的代码:
class CockpitHeaderStackView: UIStackView {
weak var profileBtnDelegate: CallButtonProfileImage?
var profileImageView = UIImageView()
var profileName = "Cockpit".localized
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
commonInit()
}
required init(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
commonInit()
}
private func commonInit() {
if let profile = MyAPI.profile, let person = profile.person {
profileName = "\(person.firstName ?? "") \(person.lastName ?? "")"
}
MyAPI.getPicture(PictureType.avatar) { [weak self] (error, image) in
guard let self = self else { return } // check if self still alive otherwise bail out
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let image = image {
self.profileImageView.image = image
} else {
self.profileImageView.image = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "profile-placeholder-small")
}
self.profileImageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
self.axis = .horizontal
self.alignment = .bottom
self.spacing = 10.0
self.addArrangedSubview(self.titleLabel)
self.addArrangedSubview(self.button)
}
}
}
lazy var titleLabel: UILabel = {
let labelWidth: CGFloat = UIScreen.main.bounds.width - 16.0 - 10.0 - 36.0 - 16.0 // FullScreenWidth minus (Leading + Spacing + ButtonWidth + Trailing)
let label = UILabel()
label.font = AppConstants.Font.NavBar_TitleFont
label.text = profileName
label.textColor = .white
label.tintColor = .white
label.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: labelWidth).isActive = true
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return label
}()
lazy var button: UIButton = {
let buttonWidth: CGFloat = 36.0
let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: buttonWidth, height: buttonWidth)))
button.setImage(self.profileImageView.image, for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(callButtonMethod), for: .touchUpInside)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 36, height: 36)
button.layer.cornerRadius = button.frame.size.width / 2
button.layer.masksToBounds = false
button.clipsToBounds = true
button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
button.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: buttonWidth).isActive = true
button.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: buttonWidth).isActive = true
return button
}()
@objc func callButtonMethod() {
profileBtnDelegate?.callProfileBtnMethod()
}
}
CockpitHeaderStackView
用于创建ViewController的自定义导航栏。
下面是使用CockpitHeaderStackView
的自定义导航栏的代码:
protocol CallButtonProfileImage: AnyObject {
func callProfileBtnMethod()
}
class MyViewController: UIViewController {
// ...
lazy var titleStackView: CockpitHeaderStackView = {
let titleStackView = CockpitHeaderStackView(frame: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: view.bounds.width, height: 88.0)))
titleStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return titleStackView
}()
lazy var cockpitHeaderView: UIView = {
let cockpitHeaderView = UIView(frame: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: view.bounds.width, height: 88.0)))
cockpitHeaderView.addSubview(titleStackView)
titleStackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cockpitHeaderView.leadingAnchor, constant: 16.0).isActive = true
titleStackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cockpitHeaderView.topAnchor).isActive = true
titleStackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cockpitHeaderView.trailingAnchor, constant: -16.0).isActive = true
titleStackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cockpitHeaderView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
return cockpitHeaderView
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// ...
view.clipsToBounds = true
navigationController?.set_iOS12_lookAndFeel()
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
navigationItem.largeTitleDisplayMode = .always
}
override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
// replace NavBar title by custom cockpitHeaderView
self.title = ""
self.navigationItem.titleView = self.cockpitHeaderView
// position the cockpitHeaderView inside the largeTitleDisplayMode NavBar
self.cockpitHeaderView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.cockpitHeaderView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
if let navBarBottomAnchor = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.bottomAnchor {
if UIScreen.main.bounds.height > 568.0 {
self.cockpitHeaderView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: navBarBottomAnchor, constant: -48.0).isActive = true
} else {
self.cockpitHeaderView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: navBarBottomAnchor, constant: -46.0).isActive = true // iPhone SE space limitation
}
} else {
self.cockpitHeaderView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor, constant: 89.0).isActive = true
}
}
func callProfileBtnMethod() {
print("right BarButton called here")
}
}
2条答案
按热度按时间tcbh2hod1#
我终于找到了“解决办法”:惰性初始化似乎是错误行为的原因。
事实上,当我替换所有的惰性初始化,并消除StackView(称为
CockpitHeaderStackView
),并把所有的东西放在非惰性的let常量中,那么它就工作了!下面是最后一段相关代码(也就是说,我将所有内容都放在了
viewWillAppear
方法中):6qftjkof2#
我不得不在添加按钮作为子视图后添加addTarget,这很有效