在Gradle仍无法正常工作的情况下将aar文件发布到Maven Central:
好了,让我们重复一下我管理"使用Gradle将aar文件发布到Maven Central"所遵循的所有步骤(我主要遵循guide),以确保...
1)我使用"Android Studio",我有这个简单的Android库,我想在maven上提供:https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker
2)在UpdateCheckerLib文件夹中,我有上述库代码。在此文件夹apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
的build.gradle中应用时,我在模块目录的build/outputs/aar/目录中获得了一个. aar作为输出
3)我的第一步是找到一个认可的存储库,我决定使用Sonatype OSS Repository,在这里我注册了一个项目,用groupid com. github. danielemaddaluno打开一个新的问题(创建--〉创建问题--〉社区支持--开源项目存储库托管--〉新建项目
4)所以我在项目的根目录下添加了一个文件:maven_push.gradle
:
apply plugin: 'maven'
apply plugin: 'signing'
def sonatypeRepositoryUrl
if (isReleaseBuild()) {
println 'RELEASE BUILD'
sonatypeRepositoryUrl = hasProperty('RELEASE_REPOSITORY_URL') ? RELEASE_REPOSITORY_URL
: "https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/"
} else {
println 'DEBUG BUILD'
sonatypeRepositoryUrl = hasProperty('SNAPSHOT_REPOSITORY_URL') ? SNAPSHOT_REPOSITORY_URL
: "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/"
}
def getRepositoryUsername() {
return hasProperty('nexusUsername') ? nexusUsername : ""
}
def getRepositoryPassword() {
return hasProperty('nexusPassword') ? nexusPassword : ""
}
afterEvaluate { project ->
uploadArchives {
repositories {
mavenDeployer {
beforeDeployment { MavenDeployment deployment -> signing.signPom(deployment) }
pom.artifactId = POM_ARTIFACT_ID
repository(url: sonatypeRepositoryUrl) {
authentication(userName: getRepositoryUsername(), password: getRepositoryPassword())
}
pom.project {
name POM_NAME
packaging POM_PACKAGING
description POM_DESCRIPTION
url POM_URL
scm {
url POM_SCM_URL
connection POM_SCM_CONNECTION
developerConnection POM_SCM_DEV_CONNECTION
}
licenses {
license {
name POM_LICENCE_NAME
url POM_LICENCE_URL
distribution POM_LICENCE_DIST
}
}
developers {
developer {
id POM_DEVELOPER_ID
name POM_DEVELOPER_NAME
}
}
}
}
}
}
signing {
required { isReleaseBuild() && gradle.taskGraph.hasTask("uploadArchives") }
sign configurations.archives
}
task androidJavadocs(type: Javadoc) {
source = android.sourceSets.main.java.sourceFiles
}
task androidJavadocsJar(type: Jar) {
classifier = 'javadoc'
//basename = artifact_id
from androidJavadocs.destinationDir
}
task androidSourcesJar(type: Jar) {
classifier = 'sources'
//basename = artifact_id
from android.sourceSets.main.java.sourceFiles
}
artifacts {
//archives packageReleaseJar
archives androidSourcesJar
archives androidJavadocsJar
}
}
- I added in the file gradle.properties located in the root the following lines:
VERSION_NAME=1.0.1-SNAPSHOT
VERSION_CODE=2
GROUP=com.github.danielemaddaluno
POM_DESCRIPTION=Android Update Checker
POM_URL=https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker
POM_SCM_URL=https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker
POM_SCM_CONNECTION=scm:git@github.com:danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker.git
POM_SCM_DEV_CONNECTION=scm:git@github.com:danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker.git
POM_LICENCE_NAME=The Apache Software License, Version 2.0
POM_LICENCE_URL=http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
POM_LICENCE_DIST=repo
POM_DEVELOPER_ID=danielemaddaluno
POM_DEVELOPER_NAME=Daniele Maddaluno
7)在根目录中,我修改了build. gradle:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
对此:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0'
}
}
def isReleaseBuild() {
return version.contains("SNAPSHOT") == false
}
allprojects {
version = VERSION_NAME
group = GROUP
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
apply plugin: 'android-reporting'
8)我了解到,对于每个要上传到中心的模块或应用程序,我应该:
- 提供一种梯度性能
- 修改build. gradle以在末尾添加以下行:
apply from: '../maven_push.gradle'
因此,在UpdateCheckerLib文件夹I:
- Added a gradle.properties:
POM_NAME=Android Update Checker
POM_ARTIFACT_ID=androidupdatechecker
POM_PACKAGING=aar
- 修改了build. gradle,在文件底部添加了以下行:
apply from: '../maven_push.gradle'
9)为了给我的艺术品签名我做了:
gpg --gen-key
gpg --list-keys --> get my PubKeyId...
gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --send-keys PubKeyId
10)我在~/.gradle/gradle.properties
路径中添加了一个文件,内容如下(为了获得密钥,我使用了gpg --list-secret-keys
):
signing.keyId=xxxxxxx
signing.password=YourPublicKeyPassword
signing.secretKeyRingFile=~/.gnupg/secring.gpg
nexusUsername=YourSonatypeJiraUsername
nexusPassword=YourSonatypeJiraPassword
11)sudo apt-get install gradle
,因为"Andoid Studio"终端无法识别gradle ...
12)最终gradle uploadArchives
13)我得到这个错误:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Build file '/home/madx/Documents/Workspace/Android-Update-Checker/UpdateCheckerLib/build.gradle' line: 1
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':UpdateCheckerLib'.
> Could not create plugin of type 'LibraryPlugin'.
也许这只是由于一个gradle/gradle插件的问题,但我想分享所有的过程,以防万一它可能会对其他人有帮助!
先谢了!
在Gradle仍无法正常工作的情况下将aar文件发布到jCenter:
非常感谢JBaruch和他的回答!所以我正尝试发布到jCenter而不是Maven Central。因为事实上jcenter()是mavenCentral的超集().好的,让我们从我的github库Android-Update-Checker重新开始,我试着按照他的一些建议去做,但是我还是卡住了......我也会为jcenter出版社写我的步骤(希望这对某人有用)。也许我错过了什么...
1)使用username
注册到收件箱:达尼埃莱马达卢诺
2)启用上载内容的自动签名:
从Bintray profile url--〉GPG Signing--〉复制粘贴您的public/private keys
.如果您执行以下代码,您可以在文件public_key_sender.asc/private_key_sender.asc
中分别找到这两个(-a
或--armor
选项在gpg
中用于生成ASCII铠装密钥对):
gpg --gen-key
gpg -a --export daniele.maddaluno@gmail.com > public_key_sender.asc
gpg -a --export-secret-key daniele.maddaluno@gmail.com > private_key_sender.asc
2.1)在同一个web page中,您可以从以下位置配置自动签名:存储库--〉Maven--〉选中"GPG自动签名上载的文件"--〉更新
3)在同一个web page中,您可以找到您的Bintray API Key
(复制它以供以后使用)
4)在同一个web page中,您可以配置您的Sonatype OSS User
(在问题的前一部分中,我已经创建了一个用户和一个问题)
5)我将这两行代码添加到根目录中的build.gradle
classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-plugin:1.2'
classpath "com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.1"
因此,我自己的build.gradle
在根目录中看起来像这样:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0'
classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-plugin:1.2'
classpath "com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.1"
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
6)我修改了位于项目文件夹中的build.gradle
,它看起来像:
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'com.github.dcendents.android-maven'
apply plugin: "com.jfrog.bintray"
// This is the library version used when deploying the artifact
version = "1.0.0"
android {
compileSdkVersion 21
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"
defaultConfig {
//applicationId "com.madx.updatechecker.lib"
minSdkVersion 8
targetSdkVersion 21
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.8.1'
}
def siteUrl = 'https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker' // Homepage URL of the library
def gitUrl = 'https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker.git' // Git repository URL
group = "com.github.danielemaddaluno.androidupdatechecker" // Maven Group ID for the artifact
install {
repositories.mavenInstaller {
// This generates POM.xml with proper parameters
pom {
project {
packaging 'aar'
// Add your description here
name 'The project aims to provide a reusable instrument to check asynchronously if exists any newer released update of your app on the Store.'
url siteUrl
// Set your license
licenses {
license {
name 'The Apache Software License, Version 2.0'
url 'http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'
}
}
developers {
developer {
id 'danielemaddaluno'
name 'Daniele Maddaluno'
email 'daniele.maddaluno@gmail.com'
}
}
scm {
connection gitUrl
developerConnection gitUrl
url siteUrl
}
}
}
}
}
task sourcesJar(type: Jar) {
from android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
classifier = 'sources'
}
task javadoc(type: Javadoc) {
source = android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
classpath += project.files(android.getBootClasspath().join(File.pathSeparator))
}
task javadocJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: javadoc) {
classifier = 'javadoc'
from javadoc.destinationDir
}
artifacts {
archives javadocJar
archives sourcesJar
}
Properties properties = new Properties()
properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())
bintray {
user = properties.getProperty("bintray.user")
key = properties.getProperty("bintray.apikey")
configurations = ['archives']
pkg {
repo = "maven"
name = "androidupdatechecker"
websiteUrl = siteUrl
vcsUrl = gitUrl
licenses = ["Apache-2.0"]
publish = true
}
}
7)我向根local.properties
文件添加了以下行:
bintray.user=<your bintray username>
bintray.apikey=<your bintray API key>
8)在我的路径中添加了"Android Studio"实际使用的默认gradle 2.2.1,例如:
PATH=$PATH:/etc/android-studio/gradle/gradle-2.2.1/bin
9)打开"Android Studio"终端并执行:
gradle bintrayUpload
10)从Bintray--〉我最近的包--〉androidupdatechecker(这是只有在执行了前面的第9点之后)--〉添加到Jcenter--〉选中复选框--〉组ID ="com. github. danielemaddaluno. androidupdatechecker".
11)最后我试着跟着说:Bintray--〉我最近的包--〉androidupdatechecker--〉Maven Central--〉Sync,但是我在页面右侧的"Sync Status"栏中看到了这个错误:
Last Synced: Never
Last Sync Status: Validation Failed
Last Sync Errors:
Missing Signature:
'/com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0-javadoc.jar.asc'
does not exist for 'UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0-javadoc.jar'.
Missing Signature:
'/com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.aar.asc'
does not exist for 'UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.aar'.
Missing Signature:
'/com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0-sources.jar.asc'
does not exist for 'UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0-sources.jar'.
Missing Signature:
'/com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.pom.asc'
does not exist for 'UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.pom'.
Invalid POM: /com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.pom:
Project description missing Dropping existing partial staging repository.
2条答案
按热度按时间jljoyd4f1#
您可以将aar发布到JCenter。
1.是default in Android Studio。
1.你可以...
1.是so much easier to publish there。
1.您可以使用oss.jfrog.org for snapshots。
ego6inou2#
将aar文件发布到JCenter并与Maven Central同步所需的每一步都可以在这里阅读:https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/gradle-jcenter-publish