android 在Gradle不工作的情况下将aar文件发布到Maven Central

sr4lhrrt  于 2022-12-21  发布在  Android
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(129)

在Gradle仍无法正常工作的情况下将aar文件发布到Maven Central:

好了,让我们重复一下我管理"使用Gradle将aar文件发布到Maven Central"所遵循的所有步骤(我主要遵循guide),以确保...
1)我使用"Android Studio",我有这个简单的Android库,我想在maven上提供:https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker
2)在UpdateCheckerLib文件夹中,我有上述库代码。在此文件夹apply plugin: 'com.android.library'的build.gradle中应用时,我在模块目录的build/outputs/aar/目录中获得了一个. aar作为输出
3)我的第一步是找到一个认可的存储库,我决定使用Sonatype OSS Repository,在这里我注册了一个项目,用groupid com. github. danielemaddaluno打开一个新的问题(创建--〉创建问题--〉社区支持--开源项目存储库托管--〉新建项目
4)所以我在项目的根目录下添加了一个文件:maven_push.gradle

apply plugin: 'maven'
apply plugin: 'signing'

def sonatypeRepositoryUrl
if (isReleaseBuild()) {
    println 'RELEASE BUILD'
    sonatypeRepositoryUrl = hasProperty('RELEASE_REPOSITORY_URL') ? RELEASE_REPOSITORY_URL
            : "https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/"
} else {
    println 'DEBUG BUILD'
    sonatypeRepositoryUrl = hasProperty('SNAPSHOT_REPOSITORY_URL') ? SNAPSHOT_REPOSITORY_URL
            : "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/"
}

def getRepositoryUsername() {
    return hasProperty('nexusUsername') ? nexusUsername : ""
}

def getRepositoryPassword() {
    return hasProperty('nexusPassword') ? nexusPassword : ""
}

afterEvaluate { project ->
    uploadArchives {
        repositories {
            mavenDeployer {
                beforeDeployment { MavenDeployment deployment -> signing.signPom(deployment) }

                pom.artifactId = POM_ARTIFACT_ID

                repository(url: sonatypeRepositoryUrl) {
                    authentication(userName: getRepositoryUsername(), password: getRepositoryPassword())
                }

                pom.project {
                    name POM_NAME
                    packaging POM_PACKAGING
                    description POM_DESCRIPTION
                    url POM_URL

                    scm {
                        url POM_SCM_URL
                        connection POM_SCM_CONNECTION
                        developerConnection POM_SCM_DEV_CONNECTION
                    }

                    licenses {
                        license {
                            name POM_LICENCE_NAME
                            url POM_LICENCE_URL
                            distribution POM_LICENCE_DIST
                        }
                    }

                    developers {
                        developer {
                            id POM_DEVELOPER_ID
                            name POM_DEVELOPER_NAME
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    signing {
        required { isReleaseBuild() && gradle.taskGraph.hasTask("uploadArchives") }
        sign configurations.archives
    }

    task androidJavadocs(type: Javadoc) {
        source = android.sourceSets.main.java.sourceFiles
    }

    task androidJavadocsJar(type: Jar) {
        classifier = 'javadoc'
        //basename = artifact_id
        from androidJavadocs.destinationDir
    }

    task androidSourcesJar(type: Jar) {
        classifier = 'sources'
        //basename = artifact_id
        from android.sourceSets.main.java.sourceFiles
    }

    artifacts {
        //archives packageReleaseJar
        archives androidSourcesJar
        archives androidJavadocsJar
    }
}
  1. I added in the file gradle.properties located in the root the following lines:
VERSION_NAME=1.0.1-SNAPSHOT
VERSION_CODE=2
GROUP=com.github.danielemaddaluno

POM_DESCRIPTION=Android Update Checker
POM_URL=https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker
POM_SCM_URL=https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker
POM_SCM_CONNECTION=scm:git@github.com:danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker.git
POM_SCM_DEV_CONNECTION=scm:git@github.com:danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker.git
POM_LICENCE_NAME=The Apache Software License, Version 2.0
POM_LICENCE_URL=http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
POM_LICENCE_DIST=repo
POM_DEVELOPER_ID=danielemaddaluno
POM_DEVELOPER_NAME=Daniele Maddaluno

7)在根目录中,我修改了build. gradle:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

对此:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0'
    }
}

def isReleaseBuild() {
    return version.contains("SNAPSHOT") == false
}

allprojects {
    version = VERSION_NAME
    group = GROUP

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

apply plugin: 'android-reporting'

8)我了解到,对于每个要上传到中心的模块或应用程序,我应该:

  • 提供一种梯度性能
  • 修改build. gradle以在末尾添加以下行:apply from: '../maven_push.gradle'

因此,在UpdateCheckerLib文件夹I:

  • Added a gradle.properties:
POM_NAME=Android Update Checker
POM_ARTIFACT_ID=androidupdatechecker
POM_PACKAGING=aar
  • 修改了build. gradle,在文件底部添加了以下行:apply from: '../maven_push.gradle'

9)为了给我的艺术品签名我做了:

gpg --gen-key
gpg --list-keys  --> get my PubKeyId...
gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --send-keys PubKeyId

10)我在~/.gradle/gradle.properties路径中添加了一个文件,内容如下(为了获得密钥,我使用了gpg --list-secret-keys):

signing.keyId=xxxxxxx
signing.password=YourPublicKeyPassword
signing.secretKeyRingFile=~/.gnupg/secring.gpg

nexusUsername=YourSonatypeJiraUsername
nexusPassword=YourSonatypeJiraPassword

11)sudo apt-get install gradle,因为"Andoid Studio"终端无法识别gradle ...
12)最终gradle uploadArchives
13)我得到这个错误:

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where: 
Build file '/home/madx/Documents/Workspace/Android-Update-Checker/UpdateCheckerLib/build.gradle' line: 1

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':UpdateCheckerLib'.
> Could not create plugin of type 'LibraryPlugin'.

也许这只是由于一个gradle/gradle插件的问题,但我想分享所有的过程,以防万一它可能会对其他人有帮助!
先谢了!

在Gradle仍无法正常工作的情况下将aar文件发布到jCenter:

非常感谢JBaruch和他的回答!所以我正尝试发布到jCenter而不是Maven Central。因为事实上jcenter()是mavenCentral的超集().好的,让我们从我的github库Android-Update-Checker重新开始,我试着按照他的一些建议去做,但是我还是卡住了......我也会为jcenter出版社写我的步骤(希望这对某人有用)。也许我错过了什么...
1)使用username注册到收件箱:达尼埃莱马达卢诺
2)启用上载内容的自动签名:
从Bintray profile url--〉GPG Signing--〉复制粘贴您的public/private keys.如果您执行以下代码,您可以在文件public_key_sender.asc/private_key_sender.asc中分别找到这两个(-a--armor选项在gpg中用于生成ASCII铠装密钥对):

gpg --gen-key
    gpg -a --export daniele.maddaluno@gmail.com > public_key_sender.asc
    gpg -a --export-secret-key daniele.maddaluno@gmail.com > private_key_sender.asc

2.1)在同一个web page中,您可以从以下位置配置自动签名:存储库--〉Maven--〉选中"GPG自动签名上载的文件"--〉更新
3)在同一个web page中,您可以找到您的Bintray API Key(复制它以供以后使用)
4)在同一个web page中,您可以配置您的Sonatype OSS User(在问题的前一部分中,我已经创建了一个用户和一个问题)
5)我将这两行代码添加到根目录中的build.gradle

classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-plugin:1.2'
classpath "com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.1"

因此,我自己的build.gradle在根目录中看起来像这样:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0'
        classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-plugin:1.2'
        classpath "com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.1"
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

6)我修改了位于项目文件夹中的build.gradle,它看起来像:

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'com.github.dcendents.android-maven'
apply plugin: "com.jfrog.bintray"

// This is the library version used when deploying the artifact
version = "1.0.0"

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

    defaultConfig {
        //applicationId "com.madx.updatechecker.lib"
        minSdkVersion 8
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.8.1'
}

def siteUrl = 'https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker'      // Homepage URL of the library
def gitUrl = 'https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/Android-Update-Checker.git'   // Git repository URL
group = "com.github.danielemaddaluno.androidupdatechecker"                      // Maven Group ID for the artifact

install {
    repositories.mavenInstaller {
        // This generates POM.xml with proper parameters
        pom {
            project {
                packaging 'aar'

                // Add your description here
                name 'The project aims to provide a reusable instrument to check asynchronously if exists any newer released update of your app on the Store.'
                url siteUrl

                // Set your license
                licenses {
                    license {
                        name 'The Apache Software License, Version 2.0'
                        url 'http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'
                    }
                }
                developers {
                    developer {
                        id 'danielemaddaluno'
                        name 'Daniele Maddaluno'
                        email 'daniele.maddaluno@gmail.com'
                    }
                }
                scm {
                    connection gitUrl
                    developerConnection gitUrl
                    url siteUrl

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

task sourcesJar(type: Jar) {
    from android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
    classifier = 'sources'
}

task javadoc(type: Javadoc) {
    source = android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs
    classpath += project.files(android.getBootClasspath().join(File.pathSeparator))
}

task javadocJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: javadoc) {
    classifier = 'javadoc'
    from javadoc.destinationDir
}
artifacts {
    archives javadocJar
    archives sourcesJar
}


Properties properties = new Properties()
properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())

bintray {
    user = properties.getProperty("bintray.user")
    key = properties.getProperty("bintray.apikey")

    configurations = ['archives']
    pkg {
        repo = "maven"
        name = "androidupdatechecker"
        websiteUrl = siteUrl
        vcsUrl = gitUrl
        licenses = ["Apache-2.0"]
        publish = true
    }
}

7)我向根local.properties文件添加了以下行:

bintray.user=<your bintray username>
bintray.apikey=<your bintray API key>

8)在我的路径中添加了"Android Studio"实际使用的默认gradle 2.2.1,例如:

PATH=$PATH:/etc/android-studio/gradle/gradle-2.2.1/bin

9)打开"Android Studio"终端并执行:

gradle bintrayUpload

10)从Bintray--〉我最近的包--〉androidupdatechecker(这是只有在执行了前面的第9点之后)--〉添加到Jcenter--〉选中复选框--〉组ID ="com. github. danielemaddaluno. androidupdatechecker".
11)最后我试着跟着说:Bintray--〉我最近的包--〉androidupdatechecker--〉Maven Central--〉Sync,但是我在页面右侧的"Sync Status"栏中看到了这个错误:

Last Synced: Never
Last Sync Status: Validation Failed
Last Sync Errors: 
Missing Signature: 
'/com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0-javadoc.jar.asc' 
does not exist for 'UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0-javadoc.jar'. 
Missing Signature: 
'/com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.aar.asc' 
does not exist for 'UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.aar'. 
Missing Signature: 
'/com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0-sources.jar.asc' 
does not exist for 'UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0-sources.jar'. 
Missing Signature: 
'/com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.pom.asc' 
does not exist for 'UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.pom'. 
Invalid POM: /com/github/danielemaddaluno/androidupdatechecker/UpdateCheckerLib/1.0.0/UpdateCheckerLib-1.0.0.pom: 
Project description missing Dropping existing partial staging repository.
jljoyd4f

jljoyd4f1#

您可以将aar发布到JCenter。
1.是default in Android Studio
1.你可以...
1.是so much easier to publish there
1.您可以使用oss.jfrog.org for snapshots

ego6inou

ego6inou2#

将aar文件发布到JCenter并与Maven Central同步所需的每一步都可以在这里阅读:https://github.com/danielemaddaluno/gradle-jcenter-publish

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