1.总结

我不能开始使用GPG4Win.

2.预期行为

成功提交。

3.实际行为

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ git commit -m "[Test] gpg4win"
gpg: skipped "DBA8E7A2": secret key not available
gpg: signing failed: secret key not available
error: gpg failed to sign the data
fatal: failed to write commit object

4.重现步骤

1.设置

I install Gpg4win →我设置Gpg4win为this和this答案：

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ gpg --list-key
gpg: keyring `C:/Users/SashaChernykh/AppData/Roaming/gnupg/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: C:/Users/SashaChernykh/AppData/Roaming/gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ gpg --gen-key
gpg (GnuPG) 2.0.30; Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

gpg: keyring `C:/Users/SashaChernykh/AppData/Roaming/gnupg/secring.gpg' created
Please select what kind of key you want:
   (1) RSA and RSA (default)
   (2) DSA and Elgamal
   (3) DSA (sign only)
   (4) RSA (sign only)
Your selection? 1
RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
What keysize do you want? (2048) 2048
Requested keysize is 2048 bits
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
         0 = key does not expire
      <n>  = key expires in n days
      <n>w = key expires in n weeks
      <n>m = key expires in n months
      <n>y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0) 0
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N) y

GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.

Real name: Sasha Chernykh
Email address: SashaChernykhEmpressOfTheUniverse@kristinita.ru
Comment: gpg key for Sasha Chernykh
You selected this USER-ID:
    "Sasha Chernykh (gpg key for Sasha Chernykh) <SashaChernykhEmpressOfTheUniverse@kristinita.ru>"

Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? o
You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key.

We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
gpg: key DBA8E7A2 marked as ultimately trusted
public and secret key created and signed.

gpg: checking the trustdb
gpg: 3 marginal(s) needed, 1 complete(s) needed, PGP trust model
gpg: depth: 0  valid:   1  signed:   0  trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
pub   2048R/DBA8E7A2 2017-02-08
      Key fingerprint = B4F2 6F1B 876F 980E 1C99  BA16 9A72 4724 DBA8 E7A2
uid       [ultimate] Sasha Chernykh (gpg key for Sasha Chernykh) <SashaChernykhEmpressOfTheUniverse@kristinita.ru>
sub   2048R/95232DD5 2017-02-08

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ git config --global user.signingkey DBA8E7A2

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ gpg --list-keys
C:/Users/SashaChernykh/AppData/Roaming/gnupg/pubring.gpg
--------------------------------------------------------
pub   2048R/DBA8E7A2 2017-02-08
uid       [ultimate] Sasha Chernykh (gpg key for Sasha Chernykh) <SashaChernykhEmpressOfTheUniverse@kristinita.ru>
sub   2048R/95232DD5 2017-02-08

2. GitHub账户

我将GPG密钥添加到我的GitHub帐户，如this和this文章中所述。

3.承诺

现在我尝试提交到我的测试远程GitHub仓库。

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ git add .

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ git commit -m "[Test] gpg4win"
gpg: skipped "DBA8E7A2": secret key not available
gpg: signing failed: secret key not available
error: gpg failed to sign the data
fatal: failed to write commit object

我做错了什么？

5.没有帮助

在this article中写入的长格式GPG密钥：

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format LONG
C:/Users/SashaChernykh/AppData/Roaming/gnupg/secring.gpg
--------------------------------------------------------
sec   2048R/9A724724DBA8E7A2 2017-02-08
uid                          Sasha Chernykh (gpg key for Sasha Chernykh) <SashaChernykhEmpressOfTheUniverse@kristinita.ru>
ssb   2048R/7CCD6FC495232DD5 2017-02-08

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ git config --global user.signingkey 9A724724DBA8E7A2

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ git commit -m "[Test] gpg4win"
gpg: skipped "9A724724DBA8E7A2": secret key not available
gpg: signing failed: secret key not available
error: gpg failed to sign the data
fatal: failed to write commit object

6.环境

操作系统和版本：

Windows 10企业版LTSB 64位中文版

git：

版本2.11.1.窗口

全球定位系统：

（GnuPG）2.0.30（游戏开发工具包4win 2.3.3）

1.演示

2.解决方案

我一定是manually set path to gpg2 in git settings。

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ where gpg2
C:\Program Files (x86)\GNU\GnuPG\pub\gpg2.exe

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ git config --global gpg.program "C:/Program Files (x86)/GNU/GnuPG/gpg2.exe"

现在我可以成功提交了：

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ git commit -m "[Test] gpg4win"

You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "Sasha Chernykh (gpg key for Sasha Chernykh) <SashaChernykhEmpressOfTheUniverse@kristinita.ru>"
2048-bit RSA key, ID DBA8E7A2, created 2017-02-08

[master 1321c09] [Test] gpg4win
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 desktop.ini

SashaChernykh@DESKTOP-EEOT0TN D:\SashaGitHub
$ git push
Counting objects: 4, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 817 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/Kristinita/SashaGitHub.git
   a2aec74..1321c09  master -> master

2条答案

按热度按时间

hs1rzwqc1#

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2022-12-21

n53p2ov02#

在Windows上使用Git设置GPG密钥比在Mac OS或Linux上更难配置。以下是设置方法。
1.下载并安装GPG4Win
1.使用this GitHub指南创建GPG密钥。
1.接下来，打开一个新的Powershell窗口并运行where.exe gpg以获取随GPG 4 Win安装的GPG程序的确切位置。
1.获取上一个命令的输出并将其放入：git config --global gpg.program [PATH_HERE]，（确保使用上一个命令的输出替换“PATH_HERE”）。
很好！现在你已经配置好GPG密钥并告诉Git用什么程序打开它了。
在提交之前，您需要告诉Git该项目使用GPG密钥进行代码签名。
1.首先，强制Git签署项目中的所有提交：git config --local commit.gpgsign true
1.然后，获取GPG密钥的ID：g x 1m 3 n 1 x.
1.将上面的ID添加到Git配置中：git config --local user.signingkey "[GPG_KEY]"，（确保在上一个命令中将“GPG_KEY”替换为GPG密钥中的ID）
现在项目已经配置为使用GPG密钥对代码进行签名，您可以像平常一样提交代码了！

git gpg：跳过“N”：密钥不可用