在Laravel 9中，我创建了Repository类，在它的一个方法中，我调用了2个findOrFail

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;

class ArticleToManyVotesRepository
...

    public function store(int $id, int $manyItemId, array $data): JsonResponse|MessageBag
    {
        $article = Article::findOrFail($id);
        $vote = Vote::findOrFail($manyItemId);

        if ($article->votes()->where('vote_id', $manyItemId)->exists()) {
            throw new CustomManyToManyItemException('Article "' . $id . '" with vote ' . $manyItemId . ' already exists');
        }

        DB::beginTransaction();
        try {
            $article->votes()->attach($manyItemId, $data);
            DB::Commit();

        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            \Log::info(varDump($e->getMessage(), ' -1 STORE $e->getMessage()::'));
            DB::rollback();

            return sendErrorResponse($e->getMessage(), 500);
        }

        return response()->json(['result' => true], 201); // 201
    }

在父控制器中，我使用try块检查ModelNotFoundException：

public function articleManyVotesStore(Request $request, int $articleId, int $voteId)
{
    try {
        $data = $request->only('article_id', 'active', 'expired_at', 'supervisor_id', 'supervisor_notes');
        return $repository->store(id: $articleId, manyItemId: $voteId,
        data: $data);

    } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
        return response()->json(['message' => $e->getMessage()], 404);
    }
    } catch (CustomManyToManyItemException $e) {
        return response()->json(['message' => $e->getMessage()], 500);
    }

}

但在存储方法中，有2个"findOrFail"调用，我可以通过哪种方式捕获findOrFail的有效异常？似乎findOrFail没有任何参数？
谢谢!