android Flutter误差:无法无条件访问属性"docs",因为接收方可以为"null"

o7jaxewo  于 2022-12-28  发布在  Android
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(142)

我正在努力解决这两个错误。
错误:无法无条件访问属性"docs",因为接收器可以为"null"。([church_app] lib\Screens\DevotionalList. dart:23处的unchecked_use_of_nullable_value)
错误:参数'devotional'的值不能为'null',因为其类型不同,但隐式默认值为'null'。([church_app] lib\Screens\DevotionalList. dart:39处缺少参数的默认值)

import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class DevotionalList extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return StreamBuilder<QuerySnapshot>(
      stream: FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('devotionals').snapshots(),
      builder: (context, snapshot) {
        if (snapshot.hasError) {
          return Center(
            child: Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}'),
          );
        }

        if (!snapshot.hasData) {
          return Center(
            child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
          );
        }

        // Use the .docs property to access the list of documents.
        List<DocumentSnapshot> documents = snapshot.data.docs;
        return ListView.builder(
          itemCount: documents.length,
          itemBuilder: (context, index) {
            DocumentSnapshot devotional = documents[index];
            return DevotionalTile(devotional: devotional);
          },
        );
      },
    );
  }
}

class DevotionalTile extends StatelessWidget {
  final DocumentSnapshot devotional;

  DevotionalTile({this.devotional});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    if (devotional == null) {
      return Container();
    }

    return ExpansionTile(
      title: Text(devotional['title']),
      subtitle: Text('By ${devotional['author']}'),
      children: <Widget>[
        Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Text(devotional['body']),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

如有任何帮助,不胜感激。
尝试添加空异常,但仍然遇到相同的错误。

t5fffqht

t5fffqht1#

在调用snapshot.data.docs时,它不能为空,因为您首先检查了hasError,所以您可以通过显式添加!将此告知Dart,而不是这样:

List<DocumentSnapshot> documents = snapshot.data.docs;

加上!,结果是:

List<DocumentSnapshot> documents = snapshot.data.docs!;

这将修正你所面临的两个错误。

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