我目前在Windows上构建V8版本11.x时遇到了问题，特别是由于不同的构建错误，超过10.0的每个版本都无法在Visual Studio 2019（16.11.22）上构建。V8版本9.99使用下面描述的步骤成功构建。

**版本10以上的V8是否仍然支持Visual Studio构建，或者V8团队是否已经完全转向在Windows上使用clang？**因为从10.x或11.x版本的构建问题中，我得到的印象是V8不再在Visual Studio上进行CI测试。

我将以V8版本**11.1.55（f7c642b0d7）**为例进一步详细解释我的问题。
我将环境变量设置如下：

set vs2019_install=[path to your \Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community]
set WINDOWSSDKDIR=[path to your \Windows Kits\10]
set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0

我使用以下命令调用构建：

cd v8
git checkout 11.1.55
gclient sync
gn args out/x64.debug
ninja -C out/x64.debug v8_monolith

以下参数传递给gn（当编辑器由于gn参数而打开时）

is_component_build = false
is_debug = true
symbol_level = 0
target_cpu = "x64"
use_goma = false
v8_enable_backtrace = false
v8_enable_fast_mksnapshot = true
v8_enable_slow_dchecks = true
v8_optimized_debug = true
enable_iterator_debugging = true
v8_static_library = true
v8_monolithic = true
v8_use_external_startup_data = false
use_custom_libcxx = false
is_clang = false
use_lld = false
use_cxx17 = true

第一个构建错误是：

[816/1906] CXX obj/v8_compiler/js-native-context-specialization.obj
FAILED: obj/v8_compiler/js-native-context-specialization.obj
ninja -t msvc -e environment.x64 -- "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133
\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe" /c ../../src/compiler/js-native-context-specialization.cc /Foobj/v8_compiler/js-native-context-spec
ialization.obj /nologo /showIncludes -DUSE_AURA=1 -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS -D_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS -D_HAS_EXCEPT
IONS=0 -D__STD_C -D_CRT_RAND_S -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_ATL_NO_OPENGL -D_WINDOWS -DCERT_CHAI
N_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS -DPSAPI_VERSION=2 -DWIN32 -D_SECURE_ATL -DWINAPI_FAMILY=WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_M
EAN -DNOMINMAX -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -DNTDDI_VERSION=NTDDI_WIN10_FE -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00 -DWINVER=0x0A00 -D_DEBUG -DDYNAMIC_
ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DCPPGC_VERIFY_HEAP -DENABLE_DISASSEMBLER -DV8_TYPED_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE_IN_HEAP=64 -DOBJECT_PRINT -DVERIFY
_HEAP -DV8_TRACE_MAPS -DV8_ENABLE_ALLOCATION_TIMEOUT -DV8_ENABLE_FORCE_SLOW_PATH -DV8_ENABLE_DOUBLE_CONST_STORE_CHECK -DV8_I
NTL_SUPPORT -DENABLE_HANDLE_ZAPPING -DV8_CODE_COMMENTS -DV8_ENABLE_DEBUG_CODE -DV8_ENABLE_HEAP_SNAPSHOT_VERIFY -DV8_SNAPSHOT
_NATIVE_CODE_COUNTERS -DV8_ATOMIC_OBJECT_FIELD_WRITES -DV8_ENABLE_LAZY_SOURCE_POSITIONS -DV8_SHARED_RO_HEAP -DV8_WIN64_UNWIN
DING_INFO -DV8_ENABLE_REGEXP_INTERPRETER_THREADED_DISPATCH -DV8_SHORT_BUILTIN_CALLS -DV8_EXTERNAL_CODE_SPACE -DV8_ENABLE_MAG
LEV -DV8_ENABLE_SYSTEM_INSTRUMENTATION -DV8_ENABLE_ETW_STACK_WALKING -DV8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY -DV8_ALLOCATION_FOLDING -DV8_AL
LOCATION_SITE_TRACKING -DV8_ADVANCED_BIGINT_ALGORITHMS -DV8_STATIC_ROOTS -DV8_USE_ZLIB -DV8_ENABLE_WASM_SIMD256_REVEC -DV8_E
NABLE_CHECKS -DV8_COMPRESS_POINTERS -DV8_COMPRESS_POINTERS_IN_SHARED_CAGE -DV8_31BIT_SMIS_ON_64BIT_ARCH -DV8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS -DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS -DCPPGC_CAGED_HEAP -DCPPGC_YOUNG_GENERATION -DCPPGC_POINTER_COM
PRESSION -DV8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 -DV8_HAVE_TARGET_OS -DV8_TARGET_OS_WIN -DDEBUG -DENABLE_SLOW_DCHECKS -DV8_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS -
DU_USING_ICU_NAMESPACE=0 -DU_ENABLE_DYLOAD=0 -DUSE_CHROMIUM_ICU=1 -DU_ENABLE_TRACING=1 -DU_ENABLE_RESOURCE_TRACING=0 -DU_STA
TIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DICU_UTIL_DATA_IMPL=ICU_UTIL_DATA_FILE -I../.. -Igen -I../../include -Igen/include -I../../third_party/i
cu/source/common -I../../third_party/icu/source/i18n /WX /wd4244 /Gy /FS /bigobj /utf-8 /Zc:sizedDealloc- /wd4117 /D__DATE__
= /D__TIME__= /D__TIMESTAMP__= /MDd /wd4245 /wd4267 /wd4324 /wd4701 /wd4702 /wd4703 /wd4709 /wd4714 /wd4715 /wd4718 /wd4723
/wd4724 /wd4800 /wd4506 /wd4091 /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4275 /wd4312 /wd4324 /wd4351 /wd4355 /wd4503 /wd4589 /wd4611 /wd4100 /wd4
121 /wd4244 /wd4505 /wd4510 /wd4512 /wd4610 /wd4838 /wd4995 /wd4996 /wd4456 /wd4457 /wd4458 /wd4459 /wd4200 /wd4201 /wd4204
/wd4221 /wd4245 /wd4267 /wd4305 /wd4389 /wd4702 /wd4701 /wd4703 /wd4661 /wd4706 /wd4715 /O2 /Ob2 /Oy- /Zc:inline /Gw /std:c+
+17 /TP /GR- /std:c++17 /Fd"obj/v8_compiler_cc.pdb"
../..\src/execution/isolate-data.h(279): error C2607: static assertion failed
../..\src/execution/isolate-data.h(281): error C2607: static assertion failed
../..\src/execution/isolate-data.h(284): error C2607: static assertion failed
../..\src/execution/isolate-data.h(286): error C2607: static assertion failed

另一个生成错误如下：

[4/1099] CXX obj/v8_compiler/js-operator.obj
FAILED: obj/v8_compiler/js-operator.obj
ninja -t msvc -e environment.x64 -- "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133
\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe" /c ../../src/compiler/js-operator.cc /Foobj/v8_compiler/js-operator.obj /nologo /showIncludes -DUSE
_AURA=1 -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS -D_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS -D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0 -D__STD_C -D_CRT_RAND_S -D_CRT_SECU
RE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_ATL_NO_OPENGL -D_WINDOWS -DCERT_CHAIN_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS -DPSAPI_VERSION=2
-DWIN32 -D_SECURE_ATL -DWINAPI_FAMILY=WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -DNOMINMAX -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -DNTDD
I_VERSION=NTDDI_WIN10_FE -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00 -DWINVER=0x0A00 -D_DEBUG -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DCPPGC_VERIFY_HEAP
-DENABLE_DISASSEMBLER -DV8_TYPED_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE_IN_HEAP=64 -DOBJECT_PRINT -DVERIFY_HEAP -DV8_TRACE_MAPS -DV8_ENABLE_ALLOCATI
ON_TIMEOUT -DV8_ENABLE_FORCE_SLOW_PATH -DV8_ENABLE_DOUBLE_CONST_STORE_CHECK -DV8_INTL_SUPPORT -DENABLE_HANDLE_ZAPPING -DV8_C
ODE_COMMENTS -DV8_ENABLE_DEBUG_CODE -DV8_ENABLE_HEAP_SNAPSHOT_VERIFY -DV8_SNAPSHOT_NATIVE_CODE_COUNTERS -DV8_ATOMIC_OBJECT_F
IELD_WRITES -DV8_ENABLE_LAZY_SOURCE_POSITIONS -DV8_SHARED_RO_HEAP -DV8_WIN64_UNWINDING_INFO -DV8_ENABLE_REGEXP_INTERPRETER_T
HREADED_DISPATCH -DV8_SHORT_BUILTIN_CALLS -DV8_EXTERNAL_CODE_SPACE -DV8_ENABLE_MAGLEV -DV8_ENABLE_SYSTEM_INSTRUMENTATION -DV
8_ENABLE_ETW_STACK_WALKING -DV8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY -DV8_ALLOCATION_FOLDING -DV8_ALLOCATION_SITE_TRACKING -DV8_ADVANCED_BIGIN
T_ALGORITHMS -DV8_STATIC_ROOTS -DV8_USE_ZLIB -DV8_ENABLE_WASM_SIMD256_REVEC -DV8_ENABLE_CHECKS -DV8_COMPRESS_POINTERS -DV8_C
OMPRESS_POINTERS_IN_SHARED_CAGE -DV8_31BIT_SMIS_ON_64BIT_ARCH -DV8_ENABLE_SANDBOX -DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS -DV8_IMMINENT_DE
PRECATION_WARNINGS -DCPPGC_CAGED_HEAP -DCPPGC_YOUNG_GENERATION -DCPPGC_POINTER_COMPRESSION -DV8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 -DV8_HAVE_TA
RGET_OS -DV8_TARGET_OS_WIN -DDEBUG -DENABLE_SLOW_DCHECKS -DV8_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS -DU_USING_ICU_NAMESPACE=0 -DU_ENABLE_DYLOAD
=0 -DUSE_CHROMIUM_ICU=1 -DU_ENABLE_TRACING=1 -DU_ENABLE_RESOURCE_TRACING=0 -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DICU_UTIL_DATA_IMPL=IC
U_UTIL_DATA_FILE -I../.. -Igen -I../../include -Igen/include -I../../third_party/icu/source/common -I../../third_party/icu/s
ource/i18n /WX /wd4244 /Gy /FS /bigobj /utf-8 /Zc:sizedDealloc- /wd4117 /D__DATE__= /D__TIME__= /D__TIMESTAMP__= /MDd /wd424
5 /wd4267 /wd4324 /wd4701 /wd4702 /wd4703 /wd4709 /wd4714 /wd4715 /wd4718 /wd4723 /wd4724 /wd4800 /wd4506 /wd4091 /wd4127 /w
d4251 /wd4275 /wd4312 /wd4324 /wd4351 /wd4355 /wd4503 /wd4589 /wd4611 /wd4100 /wd4121 /wd4244 /wd4505 /wd4510 /wd4512 /wd461
0 /wd4838 /wd4995 /wd4996 /wd4456 /wd4457 /wd4458 /wd4459 /wd4200 /wd4201 /wd4204 /wd4221 /wd4245 /wd4267 /wd4305 /wd4389 /w
d4702 /wd4701 /wd4703 /wd4661 /wd4706 /wd4715 /O2 /Ob2 /Oy- /Zc:inline /Gw /std:c++17 /TP /GR- /std:c++17 /Fd"obj/v8_compile
r_cc.pdb"
../..\src/compiler/node.h(341): error C3615: constexpr function 'v8::internal::compiler::Effect::Effect' cannot result in a
constant expression
../..\src/compiler/node.h(343): note: failure was caused by call of undefined function or one not declared 'constexpr'
../..\src/compiler/node.h(343): note: see usage of 'v8::internal::FlagValue<bool>::operator T'
        with
        [
            T=bool
        ]
../..\src/compiler/node.h(357): error C3615: constexpr function 'v8::internal::compiler::Control::Control' cannot result in
a constant expression
../..\src/compiler/node.h(359): note: failure was caused by call of undefined function or one not declared 'constexpr'
../..\src/compiler/node.h(359): note: see usage of 'v8::internal::FlagValue<bool>::operator T'
        with
        [
            T=bool
        ]

V8版本11.x是否仍然可以使用Visual Studio（2019）构建？或者需要做些什么来构建它？

这里描述的整个构建过程可能是可以的，因为使用上面的步骤构建和运行v8 9.99没有任何问题。