我试图在vscode for windows上运行捆绑安装，但每次我这样做，我都会得到同样的消息：
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
Resolving dependencies...
Using bundler 2.1.4
Fetching byebug 11.1.3
Installing byebug 11.1.3 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
/home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/ruby -I /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200718-7409-qq2a6i.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile
current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR="
compiling breakpoint.c
compiling byebug.c
compiling context.c
compiling locker.c
compiling threads.c
linking shared-object byebug/byebug.so
current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 byebug.so ./.gem.20200718-7409-z7mdim/byebug
Permission denied @ rb_file_s_rename - (./.gem.20200718-7409-z7mdim/byebug,
/home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/byebug)
Gem files will remain installed in /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing byebug (11.1.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install byebug -v '11.1.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
byebug然后，当我尝试查看gem安装byebug是否成功时，我得到了以下响应：
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing byebug:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
/home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/ruby -I /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200718-7520-jpov6j.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile
current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR="
compiling breakpoint.c
compiling byebug.c
compiling context.c
compiling locker.c
compiling threads.c
linking shared-object byebug/byebug.so
current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 byebug.so ./.gem.20200718-7520-b4jxqm/byebug
Permission denied @ rb_file_s_rename - (./.gem.20200718-7520-b4jxqm/byebug, /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/byebug)
Gem files will remain installed in /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/gem_make.out我不是很有经验的编码或计算机，我实际上现在只是试图学习如何在这些程序内工作，但我不知道如何修复这个或做什么。
有人能帮帮我吗？
5条答案
按热度按时间db2dz4w81#
您的系统缺少本地软件包来编译byebug等。您需要安装这个并重试。例如
pdkcd3nj2#
您的系统可能缺少一些ruby依赖项。我在基于Ubuntu的系统上修复此错误的方法是如下安装
ruby-dev包：我对windows的系统不是很有把握，但我认为问题是一样的：缺少依赖项。如果需要更多帮助，此链接可能会很有用：https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/installation/
14ifxucb3#
在绑定之前，请确保
gem install byebug -v '11.1.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'成功。因此，如果问题仍然存在，请运行
gem install byebug -v '11.1.3'，尝试gem install byebug而不指定版本，这样gem将搜索最新版本。但是，如果问题仍然存在，您的rubyversion 2.7.1可能还不支持这个byebug版本，在这种情况下，尝试一个稳定的ruby版本，目前2.6.5，2.6.6，也就是说，所有的2.6.x现在都是稳定的。
运行
gem install byebug成功后，再次运行bundle install。对于ruby和rails有很大帮助的是看一下official ruby web page，在那里你会看到很多链接，告诉你如何根据你的操作系统使用合适的ruby版本和rails版本。
这些东西在教程中并没有显示太多。
olqngx594#
运行
gem安装捆绑程序&&
宝石安装耙&&
wget -c https://github.com/wurmlab/sequenceserver/archive/1.1.0.beta12.tar.gz &&
焦油xfvz 1.1.0 β 12焦油
CD序列服务器-1.1.0 β 12 &&
npm安装-g捆绑包安装
np8igboo5#
我通过使用以下评论解决
sudo curl -长https://get.rvm.io| bash -s稳定-Ruby
关闭并重新打开终端，然后
rvm使用ruby-3.1.1
rvm --默认使用3.1.1
最后，
须藤宝石安装椰子