试试这个

drop table if exists #have;

CREATE TABLE #have 
(
  ID      [INT]
, Status  [VarChar](8)
);

insert into #have
values
  (1 , 'P')
, (2 , 'F')
, (3 , 'F')
, (4 , 'P')
, (5 , 'P')
, (10, 'F')
, (22, 'F')
;

with cte as
(
select *
     , lag(Status) over (order by ID) as prev
from #have
)

select ID, Status 
from cte
where Status = 'F' and prev = 'P'
;