Kubernetes -部署pod时出现错误消息ImagePullBackOff

yfwxisqw  于 2023-01-16  发布在  Kubernetes
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(379)

您好Kubernetes开发人员,
如果在kubernetes中部署pod,我会收到错误'ImagePullBackOff'。从git-hub仓库中调用docker来获取映像没有问题。但是我的配置有什么问题?
我尝试过使用以下命令创建一个密钥。

kubectl create secret docker-registry secretkey \
        --docker-server=registry.hub.docker.com \
        --docker-username=reponame \
        --docker-password=repopassword \
        --docker-email=repoemail

这是用于创建kubernetes pod的yaml文件。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    io.kompose.service: gps-restful-server
  name: gps-restful-server
spec:
  containers:
  - image: tux/gps:latest
    name: gps-restful-server
    ports:
    - containerPort: 8080
    resources: {}
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /var/www/html/modules
      name: gps-modules
    - mountPath: /var/www/html/profiles
      name: gps-profile
    - mountPath: /var/www/html/themes
      name: gps-theme
    - mountPath: /var/www/html/sites
      name: gps-sites
    imagePullPolicy: Always
  restartPolicy: OnFailure
  imagePullSecrets:
    - name: secretkey
  volumes:
  - name: gps-modules
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: gps-modules
  - name: gps-profile
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: gps-profile
  - name: gps-theme
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: gps-theme
  - name: gps-sites
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: gps-sites
status: {}

要在kubernetes中部署Pod,我执行以下命令:

kubectl create -f gps-restful-server-pod.yaml.

从Pod获取状态:

kubectl get all
NAME                           READY     STATUS             RESTARTS   AGE
pod/telemetry-restful-server   0/1       ImagePullBackOff   0          12m  
NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP    1h

pod的描述:

kubectl describe pod gps-restful-server
Name:               gps-restful-server
Namespace:          default
Priority:           0
PriorityClassName:  <none>
Node:               minikube/192.168.178.92
Start Time:         Thu, 14 Feb 2019 16:56:25 +0100
Labels:             io.kompose.service=gps-restful-server
Annotations:        <none>
Status:             Pending
IP:                 172.17.0.3
Containers:
  gps-restful-server:
    Container ID:
    Image:          tux/gps:latest
    Image ID:
    Port:           8080/TCP
    Host Port:      0/TCP
    State:          Waiting
      Reason:       ImagePullBackOff
    Ready:          False
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-4t28k (ro)
      /var/www/html/modules from gps-modules (rw)
      /var/www/html/profiles from gps-profile (rw)
      /var/www/html/sites from gps-sites (rw)
      /var/www/html/themes from gps-theme (rw)
Conditions:
  Type              Status
  Initialized       True
  Ready             False
  ContainersReady   False
  PodScheduled      True
Volumes:
  gps-modules:
    Type:       PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
    ClaimName:  gps-modules
    ReadOnly:   false
  gps-profile:
    Type:       PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
    ClaimName:  gps-profile
    ReadOnly:   false
  gps-theme:
    Type:       PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
    ClaimName:  gps-theme
    ReadOnly:   false
  gps-sites:
    Type:       PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
    ClaimName:  gps-sites
    ReadOnly:   false
  default-token-4t28k:
    Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
    SecretName:  default-token-4t28k
    Optional:    false
QoS Class:       BestEffort
Node-Selectors:  <none>
Tolerations:     node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
                 node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
  Type     Reason     Age              From               Message
  ----     ------     ----             ----               -------
  Normal   Scheduled  4m               default-scheduler  Successfully assigned default/gps-restful-server to minikube
  Normal   Pulling    2m (x4 over 4m)  kubelet, minikube  pulling image "tux/gps:latest"
  Warning  Failed     2m (x4 over 4m)  kubelet, minikube  Failed to pull image "tux/gps:latest": rpc error: code = Unknown desc = Error response from daemon: pull access denied for tux/gps, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'
  Warning  Failed     2m (x4 over 4m)  kubelet, minikube  Error: ErrImagePull
  Warning  Failed     2m (x6 over 4m)  kubelet, minikube  Error: ImagePullBackOff
  Normal   BackOff    2m (x7 over 4m)  kubelet, minikube  Back-off pulling image "tux/gps:latest"

怎么可能从kubernetes的docker-hub中提取图像?

llycmphe

llycmphe1#

Image tux/gps:latest不存在,因为它是伪值。ImagePullBackoff的解决方案:
1.请确保您的映像指向最新版本repouser/reponame:latest
1.创建一个秘密的docker-registry(看上面)
1.服务器地址[docker-hub registry]
1.在pod yaml文件中添加以下属性(查看上面):
图像提取秘密:

  • 名称:密钥
uz75evzq

uz75evzq2#

此问题是由于密钥pods.spec.containers.image的值错误所致。
容器的image属性支持与docker命令相同的语法,包括私有注册表和标记。
k8s Images

ovfsdjhp

ovfsdjhp3#

imagebackpulloff可能由以下原因引起:

  • 图像或标签不存在
  • 您在图像名称或标签中输入了拼写错误
  • 映像注册表需要身份验证
  • 您已超过注册表的速率或下载限制
mf98qq94

mf98qq944#

当你在kubernetes中得到一个imagepullbackoff错误时,可能是docker存储库名称指定错误或者图像标记不正确.
返回到你的Docker集线器并确认标签版本是否正确。
如果image标记是V3,而您在kubernetes部署清单中指定了V1,那么它就会抱怨。
还要仔细检查存储库名称和部署清单中的内容。
这些小疏忽可能是令人头痛的故障排除。

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