我想在用户使用Cloud-Function和firebase身份验证登录时发送欢迎通知,因此我使用nodejs CLI并运行代码
我的index.js文件“使用严格”;
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const nodemailer = require('nodemailer');
// Configure the email transport using the default SMTP transport and a GMail account.
// For Gmail, enable these:
// 1. https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps
// 2. https://accounts.google.com/DisplayUnlockCaptcha
// For other types of transports such as Sendgrid see https://nodemailer.com/transports/
// TODO: Configure the `gmail.email` and `gmail.password` Google Cloud environment variables.
const gmailEmail = functions.config().gmail.email;
const gmailPassword = functions.config().gmail.password;
const mailTransport = nodemailer.createTransport({
service: 'gmail',
auth: {
user: gmailEmail,
pass: gmailPassword,
},
});
// Your company name to include in the emails
// TODO: Change this to your app or company name to customize the email sent.
const APP_NAME = 'Cloud Storage for Firebase quickstart';
// [START sendWelcomeEmail]
/**
* Sends a welcome email to new user.
*/
// [START onCreateTrigger]
exports.sendWelcomeEmail = functions.auth.user().onCreate((user) => {
// [END onCreateTrigger]
// [START eventAttributes]
const email = user.email; // The email of the user.
const displayName = user.displayName; // The display name of the user.
// [END eventAttributes]
return sendWelcomeEmail(email, displayName);
});
// [END sendWelcomeEmail]
// [START sendByeEmail]
/**
* Send an account deleted email confirmation to users who delete their accounts.
*/
// [START onDeleteTrigger]
exports.sendByeEmail = functions.auth.user().onDelete((user) => {
// [END onDeleteTrigger]
const email = user.email;
const displayName = user.displayName;
return sendGoodbyeEmail(email, displayName);
});
// [END sendByeEmail]
// Sends a welcome email to the given user.
async function sendWelcomeEmail(email, displayName) {
const mailOptions = {
from: `${APP_NAME} <noreply@firebase.com>`,
to: email,
};
// The user subscribed to the newsletter.
mailOptions.subject = `Welcome to ${APP_NAME}!`;
mailOptions.text = `Hey ${displayName || ''}! Welcome to ${APP_NAME}. I hope you will enjoy our service.`;
await mailTransport.sendMail(mailOptions);
console.log('New welcome email sent to:', email);
return null;
}
// Sends a goodbye email to the given user.
async function sendGoodbyeEmail(email, displayName) {
const mailOptions = {
from: `${APP_NAME} <noreply@firebase.com>`,
to: email,
};
// The user unsubscribed to the newsletter.
mailOptions.subject = `Bye!`;
mailOptions.text = `Hey ${displayName || ''}!, We confirm that we have deleted your ${APP_NAME} account.`;
await mailTransport.sendMail(mailOptions);
console.log('Account deletion confirmation email sent to:', email);
return null;
}
我引用此代码https://github.com/firebase/functions-samples/blob/master/quickstarts/email-users/functions/index.js
但我运行代码后,我得到了错误
Error: Invalid login: 534-5.7.9 Application-specific password required. Learn more at
534 5.7.9 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=InvalidSecondFactor i82sm13686303ilf.32 - gsmtp
at SMTPConnection._formatError (/srv/node_modules/nodemailer/lib/smtp-connection/index.js:784:19)
at SMTPConnection._actionAUTHComplete (/srv/node_modules/nodemailer/lib/smtp-connection/index.js:1523:34)
at SMTPConnection._responseActions.push.str (/srv/node_modules/nodemailer/lib/smtp-connection/index.js:550:26)
at SMTPConnection._processResponse (/srv/node_modules/nodemailer/lib/smtp-connection/index.js:942:20)
at SMTPConnection._onData (/srv/node_modules/nodemailer/lib/smtp-connection/index.js:749:14)
at TLSSocket.SMTPConnection._onSocketData.chunk (/srv/node_modules/nodemailer/lib/smtp-connection/index.js:195:44)
at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:211:7)
at addChunk (_stream_readable.js:263:12)
at readableAddChunk (_stream_readable.js:250:11)
我也允许安全性较低的应用程序从您的谷歌帐户,也做了2步验证x1c 0d1x,但仍然得到一个错误
我在stackoverflow阅读了所有的“类似问题”,我不知道我是否还需要其他东西,或者我是否做了什么坏事
6条答案
按热度按时间pgpifvop1#
如果你在谷歌账户上启用了双重认证,你就不能使用普通密码以编程方式访问Gmail。你需要生成一个应用程序特定的密码,并使用它来代替你的实际密码。
步骤:
登录到您的Google帐户转到我的帐户〉登录和安全〉应用程序密码(再次登录以确认是您)向下滚动到选择应用程序(在密码和登录方法框中)并选择其他(自定义名称)为此应用程序密码命名,例如"nodemailer"选择生成复制生成的长密码并将其粘贴到您的Node.js脚本中,而不是您的实际Gmail密码。
vkc1a9a22#
为此,您需要使用应用程序密码。当您的Gmail帐户启用两步验证时,会出现此问题。您可以使用应用程序密码绕过此问题。以下是如何生成应用程序密码。
1.选择Gmail右上角的个人资料图标,然后选择管理Google帐户。
1.在左侧栏中选择安全性。
1.在“登录Google”部分下选择应用程序密码,然后系统会要求您确认Gmail登录凭据。
1.在“选择应用程序”下,选取“邮件”或“其他(自定名称)”,然后选择一个设备。
1.选择生成。
1.您的密码将显示在新窗口中。按照屏幕上的说明完成此过程,然后选择“完成”。
谷歌文档:https://support.google.com/mail/answer/185833?hl=en#zippy=%2Cwhy-you-may-need-an-app-password
htrmnn0y3#
从https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords生成密码并使用该密码。
jyztefdp4#
你不能在本地主机上做这个。我试过了。因为它不是一个安全的连接。
icomxhvb5#
在Gmail中,启用两步验证。
然后创建应用程序密码并在SMTP上使用
6l7fqoea6#
我现在不能发表评论,但这里是如何解决
你不能在本地主机上做这个。我试过了。因为它不是一个安全的连接。
用于在您创建
transporter
时删除配置中secure: true