NodeJS npm安装zmq失败

nue99wik  于 2023-01-20  发布在  Node.js
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(321)

我尝试了npm install zmq,得到:

make: Entering directory '/home/lucas/dir/node_modules/zmq/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/zmq/binding.o
../binding.cc:28:17: fatal error: zmq.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
zmq.target.mk:94: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/zmq/binding.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/zmq/binding.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/lucas/dir/node_modules/zmq/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-59-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/lucas/dir/node_modules/zmq
gyp ERR! node -v v7.4.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm WARN projectName@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-59-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "zmq"
npm ERR! node v7.4.0
npm ERR! npm  v4.0.5
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! zmq@2.15.3 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the zmq@2.15.3 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the zmq package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs zmq
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls zmq
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /home/lucas/dir/npm-debug.log

下面是npm-debug.log的粘贴框:
http://pastebin.com/UGLDEWin
有人知道发生了什么吗?看起来像是编译错误之类的。正如你所看到的,我的nodejs是7.x版本,不是旧版本。NPM是4.x,应该可以工作,对吗?

rqenqsqc

rqenqsqc1#

最新Ubuntu更新:

sudo apt-get install libtool pkg-config build-essential autoconf automake
sudo apt-get install libzmq3-dev
blmhpbnm

blmhpbnm2#

尝试:

sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall

然后,重新启动npm安装。
如果再次失败,您可以尝试全局安装node-gyp:

npm install -g node-gyp
rur96b6h

rur96b6h3#

在Unix/Mac上安装:

首先安装pkg-config和ZeroMQ library
此模块与ZeroMQ版本2、3和4兼容。安装过程因平台而异,但标头是必需的。大多数Linux发行版都提供了这些标头以及-devel包,如zeromq-devel或zeromq 3-dev。Homebrew for OS X提供了版本4和版本3以及包zeromq和zeromq 3。莱亚可供类似Debian的用户使用,他们希望获得比当前发行版提供的版本更新的版本

用于Windows

首先安装Visual Studio和Node.js或io.js。
确保你是从磁盘上的一个保守的位置构建zmq,一个没有异常字符或空格的位置,例如:C:\源文件\我的项目。
安装ZeroMQ库是可选的,在Windows上不是必需的。我们建议从github for windows shell或类似环境运行npm install和node可执行命令。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/zmq

jdzmm42g

jdzmm42g4#

在运行sudo apt-get install libzmq3-dev并确保我已经安装了其他答案中的所有软件包后,我如何避免Error:makefailed with exit code: 2错误:
来自文档:
要使用系统的libzmq(如果已安装并且开发头文件可用):

npm install zeromq@5 --zmq-external

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