NodeJS 将HTML节点替换为Cheerio

np8igboo  于 2023-01-20  发布在  Node.js
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(154)

我使用Cheerio JS简化一些古老的HTML代码并将其转换为HTML5。除此之外,我还替换了一些标记过多的引号,如下所示:
要替换的节点:

<div style="margin:20px; margin-top:5px; ">
    <div class="smallfont" style="margin-bottom:2px">Quote:</div>
    <table cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td class="alt2" style="border:1px solid #999">
                    <div>
                        Originally Posted by <strong>Username</strong>
                    </div>
                    <div style="font-style:italic">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

转换后的输出应该如下所示:

<blockquote>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</blockquote>

下面是我目前使用的代码:

$(`table[id^='post']`).each( (i, el) => {
    // Get the post
    let postBody = $(el).find(`div[id^='post_message_']`).html().trim();

    // Replace quotes with blockquotes
    cheerio.load(postBody)('div[style^="margin:20px; margin-top:5px; "]').each( (i, el) => {
        if ($(el).html().trim().startsWith('<div class="smallfont" style="margin-bottom:2px">Quote')) {
            let tbody = $(el).find('tbody > tr > td').html();
            let quote = $(el).find('tbody > tr > td > div');

            if (quote.html() && quote.text().trim().startsWith('Originally Posted by')) {
                let replacement = $('<blockquote>Hello</blockquote>');
                quote.parent().html().replace(quote.html(), replacement);
            }

            // Looks all good
            console.log($(el).html())
        }

        postBody = $(el).html();
    });
});

最后,更多的HTML用于某些上下文:

<div id="post_message_123456">
    As Username has previously written
    <br>
    <div style="margin:20px; margin-top:5px; ">
        <div class="smallfont" style="margin-bottom:2px">Quote:</div>
        <table cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td class="alt2" style="border:1px solid #999">

                        <div>
                            Originally Posted by <strong>Username</strong>
                        </div>
                        <div style="font-style:italic">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
    <br>
    I think he has a point!
    <img src="smile-with-sunglasses.gif" />
</div>

替换本身看起来工作正常,console.log()语句的输出看起来一切正常。问题出在最后一行,我试图用替换来替换原始内容。然而,postBody看起来像以前一样。我做错了什么?

7eumitmz

7eumitmz1#

试试这样:

let $ = cheerio.load(html)

$('.alt2 div:contains("Originally Posted by")')
  .replaceWith('<blockquote>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</blockquote>')

console.log($.html())
jqjz2hbq

jqjz2hbq2#

根据具体上下文替换项目

这演示了如何将不安全的URL替换为安全的URL,作为一个有用的现实示例,并且对于大多数普通人来说,做出编程决策比使用regex要容易得多。

const $ = cheerio.load(html)
// example replace all http:// with https://
$('img[src^="http://"]').replaceWith(function() {
  const src = $(this).attr('src')
  if (src.indexOf('s3.amazon.com')) {
    src = src.replace('s3.amazon.com', 'storage.azure')
  }
  return $(this).attr('src', src.replace('http://', 'https://'))
})

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