此错误消息...

WebDriverException: Message: chrome not reachable (Session info: chrome=97.0.4692.71)

...表示ChromeDriver无法启动/产生新的 * 浏览上下文 *，即google-chrome会话。
您的主要问题是所使用的二进制文件版本之间的不兼容性，如下所示：

• 可能您使用的是最新的 * chrome = 104.0 *
• 但您使用的是 * chromedriver = 97.0 *

因此，* chromedriver = 97.0 * 和 * chrome = 104.0 * 之间存在明显的不匹配
溶液
确保：

• • Selenium * 已升级到当前发布的Version 4.4.0。
• • ChromeDriver * 已更新为当前的ChromeDriver v104.0级别。
• • Chrome浏览器 * 已更新为当前的 * Chrome = 104.0 *（根据chromedriver=104.0 release notes）。

作为一种替代解决方案，您可以使用API，例如SerpApi的Google Maps Place Results API（付费API，具有在其后端处理块和解析的免费计划）。
开始，我们创建一个所需地址的列表和一个带有坐标的列表（坐标可以在所需地址的URL中找到）：

# addresses from which we want to extract the name of the cities
addresses = [
    'Bälliz 22, Switzerland',
    'Blümlisalpstrasse 36, Switzerland',
    'Stauffacherstrasse 105, Switzerland',
    'Am Wasser 3, Switzerland',
    'Ringstrasse 18, Switzerland'
]

# GPS coordinates of location where you want your q (query) to be applied
# those coordinates are taken from the Google Maps URL
geo_coordinates = [
    '@46.7600484,7.6155472,14.08z',
    '@46.7810488,7.574276,14z',
    '@47.3792421,8.5218228,16z',
    '@47.4039247,8.5970111,16z',
    '@47.4139972,9.190949,13z'
]

接下来，我们使用zip()遍历列表，从API响应中获取完整地址，并使用regular expression提取城市名称：

city_name = re.search(r'\d+\s(\w+),', results['place_results']['address']).group(1)

检查在线IDE中的完整代码。

from serpapi import GoogleSearch
import json, re, os

# addresses from which we want to extract the name of the cities
addresses = [
    'Bälliz 22, Switzerland',
    'Blümlisalpstrasse 36, Switzerland',
    'Stauffacherstrasse 105, Switzerland',
    'Am Wasser 3, Switzerland',
    'Ringstrasse 18, Switzerland'
]

# GPS coordinates of location where you want your q (query) to be applied
geo_coordinates = [
    '@46.7600484,7.6155472,14.08z',
    '@46.7810488,7.574276,14z',
    '@47.3792421,8.5218228,16z',
    '@47.4039247,8.5970111,16z',
    '@47.4139972,9.190949,13z'
]

for address, coordinates in zip(addresses, geo_coordinates):
    params = {
      "api_key": "...",               # serpapi key, https://serpapi.com/manage-api-key
      "engine": "google_maps",        # SerpApi search engine
      "type": "search",               # list of results for the query
      "google_domain": "google.com",  # google domain
      "q": address,                   # query
      "hl": "en",                     # language
      "ll": coordinates               # GPS coordinates
    }
    
    search = GoogleSearch(params)     # where data extraction happens on the backend
    results = search.get_dict()       # JSON -> Python dict
    
    city_name = re.search(r'\d+\s(\w+),', results['place_results']['address']).group(1)
    print(f'City name: {city_name}')

输出示例：

City name: Thun
City name: Heimberg
City name: Zürich
City name: Dübendorf
City name: Neuenhof

如果你需要更多的代码解释和如何提取其他数据，有一篇Using Google Maps Place Results API from SerpApi using Python的博客文章。
免责声明我为SerpApi工作。