dart 调用函数有错误:::::RPCError:获得代码-32000,消息为“执行已恢复”

0g0grzrc  于 2023-01-22  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(476)

我无法将我的前端与智能合约连接。我做了一个小的选择dapp,当我在remix ide上部署和测试它时,它工作正常,但从我的flutter应用程序中,当我尝试将它与智能合约连接时,它不工作
我试着再次部署它(相应地更改了abi和合同地址),它仍然不工作,只有在混音测试后才能工作,但我想将它连接到我的应用程序,现在我该怎么办?
错误:

call function has error ::::: RPCError: got code -32000 with msg "execution reverted".

智能合约:

//SPDX-License-Identifier:UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract Election{

    struct Candidate{
        string name;
        uint numvotes;
    }

    struct Voter{
        string name;
        bool authorised;
        uint whom;
        bool voted;
    }

    modifier ownerOnly(){
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        _;
    }

    address public owner;
    string public ElectionName;

    mapping(address => Voter) public Voters;
    Candidate[] public candidates;
    uint public totalvotes=0;

    function startElection(string memory _ElectionName)public{
        owner = msg.sender;
        ElectionName = _ElectionName;
    }

    function addCandidate(string memory _candidatename) ownerOnly public{
        candidates.push(Candidate(_candidatename,0));
    }

    function authoriseVoter(address _voteradress)ownerOnly public{
        require(!Voters[msg.sender].voted);
        Voters[_voteradress].authorised = true;
    }

    function getNumcandidates()public view returns(uint){
            return candidates.length;
    }

    function Vote(uint CandidateIndex)public {
        require(!Voters[msg.sender].voted);
        require(Voters[msg.sender].authorised = true);
        Voters[msg.sender].whom = CandidateIndex;
        Voters[msg.sender].voted = true;

        candidates[CandidateIndex].numvotes++;
        totalvotes++;

    }

    function candidateInfo(uint index) public view returns(Candidate memory){ 
        return candidates[index];
    }

    function getTotalVotes()public view returns(uint) {
        return totalvotes;
    } 
    
}

前端功能:

Future<DeployedContract> loadContract() async {
  try{
    String abi = await rootBundle.loadString('assets/abi.json');
    String contractAddress = contractAdressConst;
    final contract = DeployedContract(ContractAbi.fromJson(abi, 'Election'),
        EthereumAddress.fromHex(contractAddress));
    return contract;
  }catch(e){
    print('load contract failed ::::: $e');
    print('{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{[[{{{{{');
    String abi = await rootBundle.loadString('assets/abi.json');
    String contractAddress = contractAdressConst;
    final contract = DeployedContract(ContractAbi.fromJson(abi, 'Election'),
        EthereumAddress.fromHex(contractAddress));
    return contract;
  }
}

Future<String> callFunction(String funcname, List<dynamic> args,
    Web3Client ethClient, String privateKey) async {
  try{
    EthPrivateKey credentials = EthPrivateKey.fromHex(privateKey);
    DeployedContract contract = await loadContract();
    final ethFunction = contract.function(funcname);
    final result = await ethClient.sendTransaction(
        credentials,
        Transaction.callContract(
          contract: contract,
          function: ethFunction,
          parameters: args,
        ),
        chainId: null,
        fetchChainIdFromNetworkId: true);
    return result;
  }catch(e){
    print('call function has error ::::: $e');
    return e.toString();
  }
}

Future<String> startElection(String name, Web3Client ethClient) async {
  try{
    var response =
    await callFunction('startElection', [name], ethClient, owner_private_key);
    print('Election started successfully');
    return response;
  }catch(e){
    print("election not started : : : $e");
    return e.toString();
  }
}

Future<String> addCandidate(String name, Web3Client ethClient) async {
  try{
    var response =
    await callFunction('addCandidate', [name], ethClient, owner_private_key);
    print('Candidate added successfully');
    return response;
  }catch(e){
    print(" candidate not added : : :$e");
    return e.toString();
  }
}

家。 dart :

import 'package:election/utils/Constants.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart';
import 'package:web3dart/web3dart.dart';

import '../services/functions.dart';
import 'Electioninfo.dart';

class Home extends StatefulWidget {
  const Home({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}

class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
  Client? httpClient;
  Web3Client? ethClient;
  TextEditingController controller = TextEditingController();

  @override
  void initState() {
    httpClient = Client();
    ethClient = Web3Client(infura_url, httpClient!);
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Start Election'),
      ),
      body: Container(
        padding: EdgeInsets.all(14),
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: [
            TextField(
              controller: controller,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                  filled: true, hintText: 'Enter election name'),
            ),
            SizedBox(
              height: 10,
            ),
            Container(
                width: double.infinity,
                height: 45,
                child: ElevatedButton(
                    onPressed: () async {
                      if (controller.text.length > 0) {
                        await startElection(controller.text, ethClient!);
                        Navigator.push(
                            context,
                            MaterialPageRoute(
                                builder: (context) => ElectionInfo(
                                    ethClient: ethClient!,
                                    electionName: controller.text)));
                      }
                    },
                    child: Text('Start Election')))
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
e0bqpujr

e0bqpujr1#

这是一个常见的错误,你可能会遇到任何时候,当你开发区块链相关的产品有一些可能性,为什么这个错误发生检查它我做了:

- check the require conditions in your smart contract and make sure the process satisfies these conditions
 - make sure that compiler version and remix version match 
 - make sure that the account(like metamask) is configured correctly through injected provider
 - optimize the smart contract to have minimum amount of gas and maximum efficiency
 - make sure you have enough fund in the account(demo or real)

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