Pip安装Pandas导致错误(Python3.8、Pycharm、苹果硅)

zphenhs4  于 2023-01-28  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(189)

通过pip install pandas安装Pandas会导致以下错误。我真的不知道该怎么做或如何修复它。我希望我给了你足够的信息。我将非常感谢你的帮助！

设置：

  • macOS大苏尔11.1
  • 苹果硅芯片，MacBook Pro（13英寸，M1，2020年）
  • 通过JetBrains工具箱管理的用于苹果芯片的PyCharm CE 2020.3.2
  • 使用Python 3.9（也尝试使用Python 3.8，但结果相同）
    已安装的程序包：
  • 图20.3.3
  • 设置工具51.3.3
    **错误消息：**使用缓存的pandas-1. 2. 1. tar. gz（5. 5 MB）收集Pandas已开始安装生成依赖项：已完成，状态为“错误”
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-build-env-pdrftgon/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"''
       cwd: None
  Complete output (1081 lines):
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.8" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.8" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Collecting Cython<3,>=0.29.21
    Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
  Collecting numpy
    Using cached numpy-1.19.5.zip (7.3 MB)
    Installing build dependencies: started
    Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
    Getting requirements to build wheel: started
    Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
      Preparing wheel metadata: started
      Preparing wheel metadata: finished with status 'done'
  Collecting wheel
    Using cached wheel-0.36.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
  Collecting setuptools
    Using cached setuptools-51.3.3-py3-none-any.whl (786 kB)
  Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
    Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517): started
    Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517): finished with status 'error'
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/tmpt7i8fum9
         cwd: /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-install-10nrvsom/numpy_27b9d8e3033f43b4964c635b439e0373
    Complete output (1052 lines):
    Running from numpy source directory.
    Cythonizing sources
    numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in has not changed
    numpy/random/_philox.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in has not changed
    numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/bit_generator.pyx has not changed
    Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx
    numpy/random/mtrand.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_generator.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx has not changed
    numpy/random/_common.pyx has not changed
    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
    customize UnixCCompiler
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib', '/usr/lib']
      NOT AVAILABLE
  
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: clang: errorerror: : the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitlythe clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
  
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    clang: error: the clang compiler does not support 'faltivec', please use -maltivec and include altivec.h explicitly
    error: Command "gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -g -DNPY_INTERNAL_BUILD=1 -DHAVE_NPY_CONFIG_H=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DNO_ATLAS_INFO=3 -DHAVE_CBLAS -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/umath -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/include -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/include/numpy -Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/common -Ibuild/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/npymath -c numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.o -MMD -MF build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.9/numpy/core/src/multiarray/buffer.o.d -faltivec -I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers -std=c99" failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy
  Failed to build numpy
  ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
  ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/bin/python /Users/user/PycharmProjects/test1/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/vc/_39tpjws3jbb_wprblz865200000gn/T/pip-build-env-pdrftgon/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"'' Check the logs for full command output.

提示：我不得不削减错误消息，因为它是90. 000字符长（StackOverflow只接受30. 000字符）

pandas

4条答案

按热度按时间
gstyhher

gstyhher1#

在GitHub上发现了与此问题相关的类似线程，解决方案如下

$ brew install python@3.9
$ brew install openblas
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install cython --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install numpy --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pandas --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pybind11 --no-use-pep517
$ OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install scipy --no-use-pep517
$ brew install libjpeg zlib
$ python3 -m pip install pillow
$ python3 -m pip install matplotlib

附加GitHub中的螺纹以供进一步参考

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-01-28
7gyucuyw

7gyucuyw2#

正如GitHub问题BUG中的注解所解释的：使用HomeBrew #17784中的python在macOS Big Sur上通过Pip安装NumPy时出错，关键是 * 将Mac OS BLAS替换为openblas进行pip安装 *：

brew install openblas
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" pip install numpy pandas
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-01-28
aiqt4smr

aiqt4smr3#

我的脚本有错误。由Adithya Kamath的解决方案几乎为我工作。但我仍然有一些错误。我检查了问题的根源，发现模块'pythran'丢失。

pip3 install pythran

然后

OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install scipy --no-use-pep517

那就行了。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-01-28
g6ll5ycj

g6ll5ycj4#

我尝试了所有的方法，但没有一个答案有帮助。最后，工作是使用pyenv将python更新到最新版本（当前为3.11.1）。
我做了跟踪
在macOS上使用Homebrew安装pyenv

brew update
brew install pyenv

更新环境变量

echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

重新启动终端应用

exec "$SHELL"

安装最新版本的python

pyenv install 3.11

安装后将其设置为全局版本

pyenv global 3.11

求值Pyenv路径

eval "$(pyenv init --path)"

验证系统当前使用的python版本

python3 --version

现在安装依赖项

pip install -r your_requirements.txt

此外，我还使用Rosetta中的终端完成了此步骤
我参考了这个答案如何将Python版本从3.8降级到3.7（Mac）

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-01-28
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