Spring Boot Maven故障安全插件- SurefireBooterForkException(安全启动分叉异常)：派生的进程中存在错误(TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy)

92vpleto 于 2023-02-04 发布在 Spring

关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(290)

运行mvn clean verify -P P1时，我得到这个奇怪的堆栈跟踪

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.21.0:verify (default) on project prj-name: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\path\to\project\target\failsafe-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:658)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:533)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:278)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:244)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1149)

这是什么意思？
maven pom. xml文件：

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>P1</id>

        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.21.0</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>integration-tests</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                                <goal>verify</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                                <!-- Includes integration tests -->
                                <includes>
                                    <include>**/integration/*.java</include>
                                    <include>**/integration/*/*.java</include>
                                </includes>
                                <argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>

- 更新**

有个万无一失的转储文件

ForkStarter IOException: For input string: "1;5".
org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.output.MultipleFailureException: For input string: "1;5"
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.output.ThreadedStreamConsumer$Pumper.<init>(ThreadedStreamConsumer.java:58)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.output.ThreadedStreamConsumer.<init>(ThreadedStreamConsumer.java:110)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:596)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:533)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:278)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:244)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1149)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:978)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:854)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call(MultiThreadedBuilder.java:200)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call(MultiThreadedBuilder.java:196)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

由于字符串变量中的垃圾和日志中偶尔出现的IndexOutOfBoundsException/ConcurrentModificationException，这似乎是一个并发问题。

spring-boot

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49363222/maven-failsafe-plugin-surefirebooterforkexception-there-was-an-error-in-the-f

5条答案

按热度按时间

hts6caw31#

我遵循了这里提出的解决方案：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/6254#issuecomment-307151464
目前，我有故障保护插件2.22.0，我可以使用这个版本，并通过显式配置classesDirectory属性不降级：

<classesDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</classesDirectory>

示例：

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.22.0</version>
  <configuration>  
     ...                 
     <classesDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</classesDirectory>
     ...
  </configuration>
  <executions>
     <execution>
        <goals>
           <goal>integration-test</goal>
           <goal>verify</goal>
        </goals>
     </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

另一种变通方案将在后面的Github问题线程中描述：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/6254#issuecomment-343470070

<classesDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${artifactId}.jar.original</classesDirectory>

备注（2020年2月27日）：maven-failsafe-plugin版本3.0.0-M4仍然需要以下变通方法：-（

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-04

u3r8eeie2#

我的测试类有LoginPageTest.java，我删除了.java，工作得很好。：）

<classes>
  <class name="com.qa.Backend.tests.LoginPageTest"/>
</classes>

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-04

zbdgwd5y3#

我曾经得到的问题，主要是问题是初始化示例变量。检查您的示例变量是工作在本地，如果工作检查当他们运行在CI/CD管道。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-04

olhwl3o24#

另一种解决方法是为重新打包的jar配置一个分类器，这允许Failsafe使用原来的jar：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <classifier>exec</classifier>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

这个问题是由于Failsafe插件的变化和 Boot 1.4中重新打包的jar文件布局的变化共同造成的。从Failsafe 2.19开始，target/classes不再出现在类路径上，而是使用项目的内置jar。对于Boot应用程序，这是重新打包的jar。在1.4中，应用程序的类从jar的根目录移动到BOOT-INF/classes目录。这阻止了它们被Failsafe加载。
源代码：GitHub问题

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-04

evrscar25#

这个GitHub问题-[#6254] Maven-failsafe-plugin fails to execute integration tests-和相关的讨论帮助我解决了我的问题。
这是一个bug。事实证明更新的Failsafe插件版本（2.19.0及更高版本）在Sping Boot 1.4（或更高版本）上不能很好地工作。解决方法是将maven-failsafe-plugin降级到2.18.1。以下是更新的pom.xml：

<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        <!-- I don't specify version at all (Spring Boot can autoconfigure plugin version) -->
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <!-- changed <id> to <phase>, but I don't know whether it's important or not. -->
                <phase>integration-test</phase>
                <!-- ... no changes here: the same as in the question ... -->
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-04

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Spring Boot Maven故障安全插件- SurefireBooterForkException(安全启动分叉异常)：派生的进程中存在错误(TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy)

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