python 为什么datetime.strptime不工作无法格式化?[重复]

qij5mzcb  于 2023-02-07  发布在  Python
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How can I parse a time string containing milliseconds in it with python?(7个答案)
16小时前关门了。
我正在从sqlite数据库读取入口时间来计算汽车停留的持续时间。日期时间当前能够插入和检索,但当格式化来进行计算时,它会在使用日期时间。strptime函数时不断给出错误。输入时间以文本形式存储在sqlite数据库中。

import sqlite3
import smtplib
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

# Connect to the database
conn = sqlite3.connect("py.db")

# Get current time
current_time = datetime.now()

# Define the carplate number
carplate = "SJJ4649G"

# Check if the carplate already exists in the database
cursor = conn.cursor()
query = "SELECT * FROM entrance WHERE carplate = ?"
cursor.execute(query, (carplate,))
result = cursor.fetchall()

# If the carplate already exists, send an email
if len(result) > 0:
    # Get the email address from the gov_info table
    query = "SELECT email FROM gov_info WHERE carplate = ?"
    cursor.execute(query, (carplate,))
    email_result = cursor.fetchall()

    # Get the entrance time from the entrance table
    query = "SELECT EnterTime FROM entrance WHERE carplate = ?"
    cursor.execute(query, (carplate,))
    entrance_time_str = cursor.fetchone()[0]
    print (entrance_time_str)
    entrance_time = datetime.strptime(entrance_time_str, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

    # Calculate the cost
    delta = current_time - entrance_time
    cost = delta.total_seconds() / 3600 * 10  # 10 is the hourly rate

    # Email details
    email = "testcsad69@gmail.com"
    password = "ufwdiqcfepqlepsn"
    send_to = email_result[0][0]
    subject = "Parking Fees"
    message = f"The cost for parking the car with plate number {carplate} is ${cost:.2f}. The entrance time was {entrance_time} and the current time is {current_time}."

    # Send the email
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    smtp.ehlo()
    smtp.starttls()
    smtp.login(email, password)
    smtp.sendmail(email, send_to, f"Subject: {subject}\n\n{message}")
    smtp.quit()

# If the carplate does not exist, insert it into the database
else:
    query = "INSERT INTO entrance (carplate, EnterTime) VALUES (?, ?)"
    cursor.execute(query, (carplate, current_time))
    conn.commit()

# Close the connection
cursor.close()
conn.close()

我已经打印了入口超时,它与数据库中显示的数据相匹配。我也尝试删除不让我做计算的fromating。这是我得到的错误

2023-02-06 16:07:46.640395
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/media/pi/6134-E775/payment.py", line 32, in <module>
    entrance_time = datetime.strptime(entrance_time_str, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/_strptime.py", line 577, in _strptime_datetime
    tt, fraction, gmtoff_fraction = _strptime(data_string, format)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/_strptime.py", line 362, in _strptime
    data_string[found.end():])
ValueError: unconverted data remains: .640395
6l7fqoea

6l7fqoea1#

您需要追加.%f以占用微秒:

entrance_time_str = '2023-02-06 16:07:46.640395'  #              HERE --v
entrance_time = datetime.strptime(entrance_time_str, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
>>> entrance_time_str
'2023-02-06 16:07:46.640395'

>>> entrance_time
datetime.datetime(2023, 2, 6, 16, 7, 46, 640395)

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