django 多对多字段错误__call__()缺少1个必需的仅关键字参数:“经理”

wfypjpf4  于 2023-02-10  发布在  Go
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(135)

error image
我在使用这个模型的时候,经常遇到多对多的问题,一开始我做的时候没有给id值,但是好像id值没有输入,所以直接输入id值的时候,出现了和上面一样的问题,但是在下面的Post模型中,使用了同样的点赞形式,为什么呢?

from django.db import models
# from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.conf import settings 
# from server.apps.user.models import Profile

# Create your models here.
  
class Clothes(models.Model):
  CATEGORYS =[
    (0, '상의'), #상의
    (1, '하의'), #하의
    (2, '아우터'), #아우터
    (3, '신발'), #신발
    (4, '악세사리'), #악세사리
  ]
  category = models.IntegerField(default=0,choices=CATEGORYS)
  id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
  img = models.ImageField(upload_to='main/images/clothes/%Y/%m/%d')
  save = models.ManyToManyField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='Pickitems', blank=True)
  author = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
  buying = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
  
  def __str__(self):
    return f'{self.id}: {self.category}'
    #pk가 존재하지 않는것 같음. 

# class SavePeople(models.Model):
  

class Post(models.Model):
  main_img = models.ImageField(upload_to='main/images/post/%Y/%m/%d')
  title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
  content = models.TextField()
  private = models.BooleanField(default=False)
  author = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
  clothes = models.ManyToManyField(Clothes,related_name='Clothes')
  likes = models.ManyToManyField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='Likes', blank=True)
  
  def __str__(self):
    return f'{self.pk}: {self.title}'
  
  def get_absolute_url(self):
    return f'/community/'
  #이거 나중에 detail page로 바꿔주세요
  
class Comment(models.Model):
  post = models.ForeignKey(Post, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
  author = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
  content = models.TextField()
  create_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
  update_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
  
  def __str__(self):
    return f'({self.author}) {self.post.title} :  {self.content}'
  
class Commu(models.Model):
  COMMU_CHOICES = [
    ('buying', 'buying'), #공동구매
    ('openrun', 'openrun'), #오픈런
    ('question', 'question'), #고민방
  ]
  category = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=COMMU_CHOICES)
  img = models.ImageField(upload_to='main/images/commu/%Y/%m/%d', null=True, blank=True)
  title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
  content = models.TextField()
  author = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
  
  def __str__(self):
    return f'{self.pk}: {self.title}'
  
  def get_absolute_url(self):
    return f'/community/commu'

我把代码saves= models.ManyToManyField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='Save', blank=True)添加到衣服模型中,像Post模型一样保存衣服,但是出现了如附件图片所示的错误,搜索时,pk值似乎不存在。

wgx48brx

wgx48brx1#

问题在于您显式提供的id字段,如果您没有指定,Django会为每个模型创建一个id字段作为主键。因此,没有必要将其添加到模型中。请通过Clothes模型删除它,然后运行migration命令。
并且在likes的情况下它不给予,因为在Post模型中不存在与Clothes不同的额外场id

**注意:**Django中的模型不需要添加s作为后缀,因为它是自动完成的,所以您可以将Clothes更改为Cloth

相关问题