NodeJS firebase-tools无法通过macOS上的终端安装加载

7ivaypg9 于 2023-02-15 发布在 Node.js

关注(0)|答案(6)|浏览(200)

尝试为CLI安装firebase-tool。失败。

在macOS上运行
我看到了如下建议...
Troubling with installing firebase-tools
我尝试了$ sudo npm安装-g firebase工具
使用“sudo”可以克服尝试访问目录时的错误问题。但仍然崩溃

麻烦的是

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined):       https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.4.1/node-v57-darwin-x64.tar.gz

我可以把上面的网址在浏览器中，它会下载的tar。

即使使用“sudo”，我也有访问问题

gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/build'

试图了解如何通过错误安装firebase工具，也有一些建议说，通过nvm安装节点。发现tutorial on nvm，任何人都知道这样做安装会到我已经在我的机器上的项目。例如，困惑找到正确的node.js，或需要重新安装一切，我已经安装使用我当前的节点安装？
完整的错误消息如下...

sudo npm install -g firebase-tools
  Password:
  npm WARN deprecated node-uuid@1.4.8: Use uuid module instead
  /usr/local/bin/firebase -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-     tools/bin/firebase

  > grpc@1.4.1 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-   tools/node_modules/grpc
  > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library

  node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined):    https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.4.1/node-    v57-darwin-x64.tar.gz 
 node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.4.1 and      node@8.9.4 (node-v57 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
 gyp ERR! configure error 
 gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/build'
 gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.3.0
 gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node"  "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js"  "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "-- module=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/grpc_node.node" "-- module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary"
 gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc
 gyp ERR! node -v v8.9.4
 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
 gyp ERR! not ok 
 node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node    /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure   --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --   module=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/grpc_node.node -- module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary' (1)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous>   (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-  pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose   (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
 node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.3.0
 node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-   tools/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-  to-build" "--library=static_library"
 node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-    tools/node_modules/grpc
 node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.9.4
 node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.36
 node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
 Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node   /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure  --fallback-to-build --library=static_library -- module=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-  tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/grpc_node.node -- module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary' (1)
 npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: grpc@1.4.1 (node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc):
 npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: grpc@1.4.1 install: `node-   pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
 npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

 + firebase-tools@3.17.4
 added 8 packages and updated 1 package in 37.194s

我还尝试cd到node_modules目录，并按照本文的建议从那里运行安装

firebase-tools cannot install, why?
结果是一页又一页的警告消息，最后是错误

npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/bin/firebase
 npm ERR! code ELOOP
 npm ERR! errno -62
 npm ERR! syscall chmod
 npm ERR! ELOOP: too many symbolic links encountered, chmod '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/bin/firebase'

node.js

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48673492/firebase-tools-fails-to-load-via-terminal-install-on-macos

6条答案

按热度按时间

axzmvihb1#

npm install -g firebase-tools

在Windows上工作，不会导致任何错误。但当它涉及到Mac，你需要启动它与sudo。所以命令将是：

sudo npm install -g firebase-tools

然后在终端上使用firebase -V检查版本，以确保您的操作正确。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-15

cx6n0qe32#

我遇到了同样的问题，我所做的是确保我在根目录和运行：

sudo npm i g firebase-tools

或在Windows中

npm i g firebase-tools

我不断地在我的项目文件夹中做这件事，不断地得到同样的错误。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-15

n8ghc7c13#

我在macOS High Sierra上也遇到了同样的问题，最后唯一对我有效的是从Homebrew卸载node.js（brew卸载节点），然后使用可下载的安装程序（https://nodejs.org/en/download/）安装node.js，然后使用sudo安装Firebase CLI：sudo npm安装-g firebase工具
在那之后，我仍然收到了警告，但可以启动和配置Firebase。不是一个理想的解决方案，但它目前正在为我提供修复。

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atmip9wb4#

sudo npm安装-g firebase工具
须藤为我工作!
如果没有sudo，我会得到以下错误：

Lewis-MacBook-Pro:demo-firebase-func leg$ npm install -g firebase-tools
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!   stack: 'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/local/lib/node_modules\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules' }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator (though this is not recommended).

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/leg/.npm/_logs/2018-10-03T20_35_51_209Z-debug.log

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-15

l3zydbqr5#

从其网站上的软件包安装Node，而不是通过Brew，为我解决了这个问题。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-15

vi4fp9gy6#

在我的案例中，我安装了一个损坏的Firebase，通过运行以下命令解决：

curl -sL firebase.tools | upgrade=true bash

如果你还没有Firebase，你可以运行：

curl -sL firebase.tools

参考：https://firebase.google.com/docs/cli#mac-linux-auto-script

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-15

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NodeJS firebase-tools无法通过macOS上的终端安装加载

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