reactjs 列表中的每个子项都应该有一个唯一的“键”属性,单击“添加到购物车”按钮时,CartScreen将替换项目而不是添加项目

vuktfyat  于 2023-02-18  发布在  React
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(118)

所以我的网页一直有这个问题,我无法自己解决。一切正常,但当我添加项目到我的购物车,而不是添加项目,它取代了当前项目与一个。当我去检查我的CartScreen它显示此错误:js:87警告信息:列表中的每个子元素都应该有一个唯一的"键"属性。
检查CartScreen的render方法。更多信息请参见https://reactjs.org/link/warning-keys。我不明白,因为我认为我在第54行有一个unquie键属性。如果有人知道这里的问题,我需要帮助。以下是我的CartScreen代码:'

import { useContext } from 'react';
import { Store } from '../Store';
import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async';
import Row from 'react-bootstrap/Row';
import Col from 'react-bootstrap/Col';
import MessageBox from '../components/MessageBox';
import ListGroup from 'react-bootstrap/ListGroup';
import Button from 'react-bootstrap/Button';
import Card from 'react-bootstrap/Card';
import { Link, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
import axios from 'axios';

export default function CartScreen() {
  const navigate = useNavigate();
  const { state, dispatch: ctxDispatch } = useContext(Store);
  const {
    cart: { cartItems },
  } = state;

  const updateCartHandler = async (item, quantity) => {
    const { data } = await axios.get(`/api/products/${item._id}`);
    if (data.countInStock < quantity) {
      window.alert('Sorry. Product is out of stock');
      return;
    }
    ctxDispatch({
      type: 'CART_ADD_ITEM',
      payload: { ...item, quantity },
    });
  };
  const removeItemHandler = (item) => {
    ctxDispatch({ type: 'CART_REMOVE_ITEM', payload: item });
  };

  const checkoutHandler = () => {
    navigate('/signin?redirect=/shipping');
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <Helmet>
        <title>Shopping Cart</title>
      </Helmet>
      <h1>Shopping Cart</h1>
      <Row>
        <Col md={8}>
          {cartItems.length === 0 ? (
            <MessageBox>
              Cart is empty. <Link to="/">Go Shopping</Link>
            </MessageBox>
          ) : (
            <ListGroup>
              {cartItems.map((item) => (
The key is right here:
                <ListGroup.Item key={item._id}>
                  <Row className="align-items-center">
                    <Col md={4}>
                      <img
                        src={item.image}
                        alt={item.name}
                        className="img-fluid rounded img-thumbnail"
                      ></img>{' '}
                      <Link to={`/product/${item.slug}`}>{item.name}</Link>
                    </Col>
                    <Col md={3}>
                      <Button
                        onClick={() =>
                          updateCartHandler(item, item.quantity - 1)
                        }
                        variant="light"
                        disabled={item.quantity === 1}
                      >
                        <i className="fas fa-minus-circle"></i>
                      </Button>{' '}
                      <span>{item.quantity}</span>{' '}
                      <Button
                        variant="light"
                        onClick={() =>
                          updateCartHandler(item, item.quantity + 1)
                        }
                        disabled={item.quantity === item.countInStock}
                      >
                        <i className="fas fa-plus-circle"></i>
                      </Button>
                    </Col>
                    <Col md={3}>${item.price}</Col>
                    <Col md={2}>
                      <Button
                        onClick={() => removeItemHandler(item)}
                        variant="light"
                      >
                        <i className="fas fa-trash"></i>
                      </Button>
                    </Col>
                  </Row>
                </ListGroup.Item>
              ))}
            </ListGroup>
          )}
        </Col>
        <Col md={4}>
          <Card>
            <Card.Body>
              <ListGroup variant="flush">
                <ListGroup.Item>
                  <h3>
                    Subtotal ({cartItems.reduce((a, c) => a + c.quantity, 0)}{' '}
                    items) : $
                    {cartItems.reduce((a, c) => a + c.price * c.quantity, 0)}
                  </h3>
                </ListGroup.Item>
                <ListGroup.Item>
                  <div className="d-grid">
                    <Button
                      type="button"
                      variant="primary"
                      onClick={checkoutHandler}
                      disabled={cartItems.length === 0}
                    >
                      Proceed to Checkout
                    </Button>
                  </div>
                </ListGroup.Item>
              </ListGroup>
            </Card.Body>
          </Card>
        </Col>
      </Row>
    </div>
  );
}

事实上,我试图按照www.example.com网站上的列表和键的说明操作,但没有成功,我真的不知道该怎么做。reactjs.org website on lists-and-keys but it was unsuccessful and I really didnt know how to go about it.

6ss1mwsb

6ss1mwsb1#

你有重复的id。把它改为cartItems.map((item, i) => ...),并使用i作为密钥。

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