当我运行代码时,它在“genre_id = cur.fetchone()[0]"行中显示type error,我不知道发生了什么。它对我来说很有意义,但我不知道哪里出错了。它开始做列表,但停在一个部分。我尝试改变顺序,但没有意义,我看到的解决方案基本相同,但名称不同,...它工作,但不明白为什么我的不工作
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect('trackdb.sqlite')
cur = conn.cursor()
# Make some fresh tables using executescript()
cur.executescript('''
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Artist;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Genre;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Album;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Track;
CREATE TABLE Artist (
id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE,
name TEXT UNIQUE
);
CREATE TABLE Genre (
id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE,
name TEXT UNIQUE
);
CREATE TABLE Album (
id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE,
artist_id INTEGER,
title TEXT UNIQUE
);
CREATE TABLE Track (
id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE,
title TEXT UNIQUE,
album_id INTEGER,
genre_id INTEGER,
len INTEGER, rating INTEGER, count INTEGER
);
''')
fname = input('Enter file name: ')
if ( len(fname) < 1 ) : fname = 'Library.xml'
# <key>Track ID</key><integer>369</integer>
# <key>Name</key><string>Another One Bites The Dust</string>
# <key>Artist</key><string>Queen</string>
def lookup(d, key):
found = False
for child in d:
if found : return child.text
if child.tag == 'key' and child.text == key :
found = True
return None
stuff = ET.parse(fname)
all = stuff.findall('dict/dict/dict')
print('Dict count:', len(all))
for entry in all:
if ( lookup(entry, 'Track ID') is None ) : continue
name = lookup(entry, 'Name')
artist = lookup(entry, 'Artist')
genre = lookup(entry, 'Genre')
album = lookup(entry, 'Album')
if name is None or artist is None or album is None :
continue
print(name, artist, album, genre) #cambiar aber
cur.execute('''INSERT OR IGNORE INTO Artist (name)
VALUES ( ? )''', ( artist, ) )
cur.execute('SELECT id FROM Artist WHERE name = ? ', (artist, ))
artist_id = cur.fetchone()[0]
cur.execute('''INSERT OR IGNORE INTO Genre (name)
VALUES ( ? )''', ( genre, ) )
cur.execute('SELECT id FROM Genre WHERE name = ? ', (genre, ))
genre_id = cur.fetchone()[0]
cur.execute('''INSERT OR IGNORE INTO Album (title, artist_id)
VALUES ( ?, ? )''', ( album, artist_id ) )
cur.execute('SELECT id FROM Album WHERE title = ? ', (album, ))
album_id = cur.fetchone()[0]
cur.execute('''INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Track
(title, album_id, genre_id)
VALUES ( ?, ?, ?)''',
(name, album_id, genre_id) )
conn.commit()
3条答案
按热度按时间ngynwnxp1#
错误
意味着你的台词
未返回任何行。
您是否 * 打算 * 将元组传递给
SELECT
?ifsvaxew2#
您的
lookup
函数可以返回字符串或None。当它返回None时,您将插入NULL值。在大多数SQL实现中,包括SQLite,将任何内容与NULL进行比较都将导致NULL,这是不正确的。换句话说,您立即执行的查找id的查询将不会找到行,因为没有行满足等式“genre = NULL”。对
.fetchone()
的调用返回None,因为没有匹配的行,您尝试索引None,但失败了。您需要将NULL值特殊化,如下所示:
jogvjijk3#
问题在于在SQL中你不能使用“None”类型值,所以当你的Python程序解析xml文件中的数据时,你会得到一个“None”类型的体裁值,如果你执行以下操作,你就可以修复这个问题:
如果名称为“无”、艺术家为“无”、专辑为“无”或流派为“无”:继续