java 运行测试用例时出现Bean序列化问题

fykwrbwg  于 2023-02-28  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(129)

当点击端点从浏览器它是工作fine但是测试用例失败.请发现这代码下面:

控制器类:

@RestController
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeDTO employeeDTO;

  
    @GetMapping("/getEmployee")
    public EmployeeDTO getEmployee(){
        employeeDTO.setEmpId(1);
        employeeDTO.setEmpName("Bob");
        return employeeDTO;
    }

员工DTO类:

@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@Component
public class EmployeeDTO {

    private int empId;
    private String empName;

}

雇员控制器测试类:

@WebMvcTest
public class EmployeeControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockmvc;

    @MockBean
    private EmployeeDTO employeeDTO;

    @Test
    public void testGetEmployee() throws Exception {
        RequestBuilder request = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/getEmployee");
        mockmvc.perform(request)
                .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }
}

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.8</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>tennis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>tennis</name>
    <description>Demo project</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.26</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

运行测试用例时出现异常:

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConversionException: Type definition error: [simple type, class org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyCrossClassLoaderSerializationSupport]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: No serializer found for class org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyCrossClassLoaderSerializationSupport and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: com.spring.tennis.model.EmployeeDTO$MockitoMock$MCOb7jmM["mockitoInterceptor"]->org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.MockMethodInterceptor["serializationSupport"])

测试用例失败,不确定原因。

d6kp6zgx

d6kp6zgx1#

在你的例子中,EmployeeDTO是一个组件。通常返回一个 bean 作为方法的响应对象是不习惯的。尽管spring内置的对象Map器处理了你的对象并在json中序列化了它,但显然mockito内置的序列化器/反序列化器不能用它来管理。
因此,如果从 EmployeeDTO 中删除 @Component 注解,则一切都将正常工作。
在控制器中,执行以下操作:

@GetMapping("/getEmployee")
public EmployeeDTO getEmployee(){
    var employeeDTO = new EmployeeDTO();
    employeeDTO.setEmpId(1);
    employeeDTO.setEmpName("Bob");
    return employeeDTO;
}

不要忘记拆下 @Autowired 零件。
希望对你有帮助。

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