在Django中验证电子邮件格式

vyu0f0g1  于 2023-03-04  发布在  Go
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(175)

我尝试在Django中创建一个简单的注册页面,并检查所有字段的验证。我尝试检查电子邮件字段的格式验证,但我找不到任何源代码来做这件事。你能帮助我吗?
这里是www.example.comview.py:

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse, request
from django.db import connection
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
import pyodbc

def newUser(request):  
     form = NewUserFrom(request.POST or None)
     if not form.is_valid():     
          context = {'frmNewUser':form}
          return render(request,'login/newuser.html', context)
     return render(request, "login/welcome.html")

这里是www.example.comforms.py:

from ctypes import alignment
from email import message
from urllib import request
from django import forms

class NewUserFrom(forms.Form):
    error_css_class = 'error'
    username = forms.CharField(max_length=50, widget=forms.TextInput, label="Username")
    password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput, label="Password")
    confirm_password = forms.CharField(label="Confirm password", widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=50, widget=forms.TextInput, label="Name")
    email = forms.EmailField(max_length=50, widget=forms.EmailInput, label="Email")

    def clean_password(self):
        cleaned_data = super().clean()
        pwd = cleaned_data.get('password')
        cof_pwd = cleaned_data.get('confirm_password')
        # if pwd and cof_pwd:
        if pwd != cof_pwd:      
            raise forms.ValidationError('Password is not match.')
        return cleaned_data
    
    def clean(self):
        cleaned_data = super(NewUserFrom,self).clean()
        email = cleaned_data.get('email')
        if email.strip() == "".strip():
            # self.add_error('email','Email is reqiered.')
            raise forms.ValidationError('Email is reqiered.')
        else: 
            fistPart, secPart = str(email).split('@')
            
        raise forms.ValidationError('Email error.')

下面是新用户的. html:

{% block content %}
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
    <table>
        {{frmNewUser.as_table}}
        {% for field in frmNewUser.fields %}
            {% if field.errors %}
                {% for error in field.errors %}
                    <p style="color: red;">{{error}}</p>
                {% endfor %}
            {% endif %}
        {% endfor %}
    </table>
    <input type="submit" name="Save" value="Save" colspan=2>
</form>
{% endblock content %}
yqkkidmi

yqkkidmi1#

使用Django自带的内置电子邮件验证器总是更安全,建议使用。
您在声明email时没有输入blank=True和null=True,所以Django会一直确保这个字段不为空。Django也会确保用户只输入有效的email地址。事实上,您不需要做其他任何事情。

email = forms.EmailField(max_length=50, widget=forms.EmailInput, label="Email")

参考:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/forms/fields/#django.forms.Field.clean

mqxuamgl

mqxuamgl2#

如果您想修改Django表单中的电子邮件地址

email_user_part_regex = re.compile(
    r"^(?=.{4,30}$)[\w\u0080-\uffff]+(?:[\.\-+][\w\u0080-\uffff]+)*$",
    re.IGNORECASE | re.UNICODE,
)

类忘记密码电子邮件表单(表单。表单):

email = forms.EmailField(label='email', max_length=200)

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    validate_email.user_regex = email_user_part_regex

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