django KeyError:(“配置文件”,“通话”)-如何解决?

nr7wwzry  于 2023-03-04  发布在  Go
关注(0)|答案(8)|浏览(127)

新手在这里。试图建立一个应用程序使用Django和Postgres数据库。我正在努力迁移的时刻得到这个错误“KeyError:(“档案”、“谈话”)”
以下是尝试迁移后命令行中出现的错误:

(myvenv) Abbys-iMac:talks abbyhumphreys$ python manage.py migrate
/Users/abbyhumphreys/talks/myvenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/sites/models.py:78: RemovedInDjango19Warning: Model class django.contrib.sites.models.Site doesn't declare an explicit app_label and either isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS or else was imported before its application was loaded. This will no longer be supported in Django 1.9.
class Site(models.Model):

System check identified some issues:

WARNINGS:
profiles.Profile.user: (fields.W342) Setting unique=True on a ForeignKey has the same effect as using a OneToOneField.
HINT: ForeignKey(unique=True) is usually better served by a OneToOneField.
registration.RegistrationProfile.user: (fields.W342) Setting unique=True on a   ForeignKey has the same effect as using a OneToOneField.
HINT: ForeignKey(unique=True) is usually better served by a OneToOneField.
Operations to perform:
Synchronize unmigrated apps: staticfiles, registration, humanize, messages
Apply all migrations: profiles, auth, sessions, admin, contenttypes
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
Creating tables...
    Running deferred SQL...
    Installing custom SQL...
Running migrations:
    Rendering model states...Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
    File "/Users/abbyhumphreys/talks/myvenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 338, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
    File "/Users/abbyhumphreys/talks/myvenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 330, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
    File "/Users/abbyhumphreys/talks/myvenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 390, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
    File "/Users/abbyhumphreys/talks/myvenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 441, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
    File "/Users/abbyhumphreys/talks/myvenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 221, in handle
executor.migrate(targets, plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
    File "/Users/abbyhumphreys/talks/myvenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 104, in migrate
state = migration.mutate_state(state, preserve=do_run)
    File "/Users/abbyhumphreys/talks/myvenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 83, in mutate_state
operation.state_forwards(self.app_label, new_state)
    File "/Users/abbyhumphreys/talks/myvenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/fields.py", line 256, in state_forwards
for n, f in state.models[app_label, self.model_name_lower].fields
KeyError: ('profiles', 'talk')

这是我的models.py:

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db import models

class Profile(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    sname = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=254, blank=True, null=True)
    address = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
    notes = models.TextField()
    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, unique=True, blank=True, null=True, related_name="users")

class Talk(models.Model):
    talk_no = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    talk_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)

class Congregation(models.Model):
    cong_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    meeting_time = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    cong_address = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
    cong_phone = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)

这是我的views.py:

from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import render, render_to_response, redirect
from django.template import RequestContext
from profiles.forms import ProfileForm, TalkForm, CongForm
from profiles.models import Profile, Talk, Congregation
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify

def index(request):
    ids = Profile.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'index.html',{'ids': ids,})

def about(request):

    return render(request, 'about.html',)

def contact(request):

    return render(request, 'contact.html',)

def profile_detail(request, slug):
    #grab the object...
    profile=Profile.objects.get(slug=slug)
    #and pass to the template
    return render(request,'ids/profile_detail.html', {
        'profile': profile,
    })

@login_required
def edit_profile(request, slug):
    profile = Profile.objects.get(slug=slug)
    if profile.user != request.user:
        raise Http404

    form_class = ProfileForm

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = form_class(data=request.POST, instance=profile)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return redirect('profile_detail', slug=profile.slug)
    else:
        form = form_class(instance=profile)
    return render(request, 'ids/edit_profile.html', {'profile': profile, 'form': form, })

def create_profile(request):
    form_class = ProfileForm

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form=form_class(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            profile=form.save(commit=False)
            profile.user = request.user
            profile.slug = slugify(profile.name)
            profile.save()
            slug = slugify(name)
        return redirect('profile_detail', slug=profile.slug)
    else:
        form=form_class()
    return render(request, 'ids/create_profile.html', {'form': form,})

def browse_by_name(request, initial=None):
    if initial:
        ids = Profile.objects.filter(name__istartswith=initial).order_by('name')
    else:
        ids = Profile.objects.all().order_by('name')

    return render_to_response('search/search.html', {'ids': ids, 'initial': initial,}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

def talk_detail(request, slug):
    #grab the object...
    talk=Talk.objects.get(slug=slug)
    #and pass to the template
    return render(request,'ids/talk_detail.html', {
        'talk': talk,
    })

@login_required
def edit_talk(request, slug):
    talk = Talk.objects.get(slug=slug)
    if profile.user != request.user:
        raise Http404

    form_class = TalkForm

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = form_class(data=request.POST, instance=talk)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return redirect('talk_detail', slug=slug.slug)
    else:
        form = form_class(instance=talk)
    return render(request, 'ids/edit_talk.html', {'talk': talk, 'form': form,   })

def create_talk(request):
    form_class = TalkForm

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form=form_class(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            talk=form.save(commit=False)
            profile.user = request.user
            talk.slug = slugify(talk.talk_no)
            talk.save()
            slug = slugify(talk_no)
        return redirect('talk_detail', slug=talk.slug)
    else:
        form=form_class()
    return render(request, 'ids/create_talk.html', {'form': form,})

def cong_detail(request, slug):
    #grab the object...
    cong=Congregation.objects.get(slug=slug)
    #and pass to the template
    return render(request,'ids/cong_detail.html', {
        'cong': cong,
    })

@login_required
def edit_cong(request, slug):
    cong = Congregation.objects.get(slug=slug)
    if profile.user != request.user:
        raise Http404

    form_class = CongForm

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = form_class(data=request.POST, instance=cong)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return redirect('cong_detail', slug=cong.slug)
    else:
        form = form_class(instance=cong)
    return render(request, 'ids/edit_cong.html', {'cong': cong, 'form': form, })

def create_cong(request):
    form_class = CongForm

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form=form_class(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            cong=form.save(commit=False)
            profile.user = request.user
            cong.slug = slugify(cong.cong_name)
            cong.save()
            slug = slugify(cong_name)
        return redirect('cong_detail', slug=cong.slug)
    else:
        form=form_class()
    return render(request, 'ids/create_cong.html', {'form': form,})

这是我的url.py

from django.contrib import admin
from profiles.backends import MyRegistrationView
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.generic import TemplateView, RedirectView
from django.contrib.auth.views import password_reset, password_reset_done,  password_reset_confirm, password_reset_complete

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$', 'profiles.views.index', name='home'),
    url(r'^about/$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='about.html'), name='about'),
    url(r'^contact/$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='contact.html'), name='contact'),

    url(r'^ids/$', RedirectView.as_view(pattern_name='browse')),
    url(r'^ids/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', 'profiles.views.profile_detail', name='profile_detail'),
    url(r'^ids/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/edit/$', 'profiles.views.edit_profile', name='edit_profile'),

    url(r'^ids/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', 'profiles.views.talk_detail', name='talk_detail'),
    url(r'^ids/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/edit/$', 'profiles.views.edit_talk', name='edit_talk'),

    url(r'^ids/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', 'profiles.views.cong_detail', name='cong_detail'),
    url(r'^ids/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/edit/$', 'profiles.views.edit_cong', name='edit_cong'),

    url(r'^browse/$', RedirectView.as_view(pattern_name='browse')),
    url(r'^browse/name/$','profiles.views.browse_by_name', name='browse'),
    url(r'^browse/name/(?P<initial>[-\w]+)/$', 'profiles.views.browse_by_name', name='browse_by_name'),

    url(r'^accounts/password/reset/$', password_reset, 
    {'template_name': 'registration/password_reset_form.html'}, 
    name="password_reset"),
    url(r'^accounts/password/reset/done/$', 
    password_reset_done, 
    {'template_name': 'registration/password_reset_done.html'}, 
    name="password_reset_done"),
    url(r'^accounts/password/reset/(?P<uidb64>[0-9A-Za-z_\-]+)/(?P<token>[0-9A-Za-z]{1,13}-[0-9A-Za-z]{1,20})/$',
    password_reset_confirm, 
    {'template_name': 'registration/password_reset_confirm.html'}, 
    name="password_reset_confirm"),
    url(r'^accounts/password/done/$', password_reset_complete,
    {'template_name': 'registration/password_reset_complete.html'},
    name="password_reset_complete"),

    url(r'^accounts/register/$', MyRegistrationView.as_view(), name='registration_register'),
    url(r'^accounts/create_profile/$', 'profiles.views.create_profile', name='registration_create_profile'),
    url(r'^accounts/create_talk/$', 'profiles.views.create_talk', name='registration_create_talk'),
    url(r'^accounts/create_cong/$', 'profiles.views.create_cong', name='registration_create_cong'),

    url(r'^accounts/', include('registration.backends.default.urls')),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)

不知道我是否给了太多或太少的信息,但作为一个新手,我不知道错误意味着什么或什么信息,你可能需要找出它!
提前感谢您帮助解决这个问题,并耐心地查看我所有糟糕的代码!:-s

8zzbczxx

8zzbczxx1#

执行以下步骤时会发生这种情况:
1.跑
迁移应用程序名称
并且由于错误而停止执行。
1.您再次运行它,但这一次它是一个错误,因为新表已经创建。
1.编辑迁移文件,删除创建表的代码部分,然后再次运行迁移。
我的解决方法是,不删除CreateModel,而是将其移动到以前的迁移文件中。

xesrikrc

xesrikrc2#

您最好在本期中显示迁移文件的代码,因为问题可能就在那里。
这可能是因为您在创建名为talk的模型时没有迁移文件。
通过将talk模型的创建添加到其中一个迁移文件中,可以解决问题。

6bc51xsx

6bc51xsx3#

我已经构建了自己的“wheel包”(可以用pip install <filename>安装的东西),在部署它并运行./manage.py migrate之后,遇到了这个问题。
我就是这样发现问题所在的:
在我的dev-box上,我删除了所有的迁移,运行了makemigrations并构建了一个新的包,在将新的包部署到test-box并删除了数据库以从头开始之后,migrate仍然会尝试应用它不应该知道的旧迁移文件。
我发现构建过程不知何故没有清理migrations-folder(在我的例子中是/<app>/build/lib/<app>/migrations/),它保存了早期试图扰乱模型的旧migrations-files。因此有多个版本的0001*等,Django尝试应用它们。
我删除了/build-目录,让脚本从头开始创建它。

qnakjoqk

qnakjoqk4#

这个错误发生在我编辑迁移文件的时候,但是我没有注意到我在字段的模型创建之前已经为字段放置了一个AddField()

rqqzpn5f

rqqzpn5f5#

新手也遇到了同样的问题,虽然我很高兴线程已经冷了很久。我遵循了最新的Django2.1教程,然后试图将我的应用程序迁移到一个单独的'Django-app'包。
我不断收到源于state.models[app_label,self.model_name_lower].fields的KeyError
@Chris上面的建议帮了我很大的忙,我使用的是Mac OS High Sierra,所以我去了我的~/.virtualenvs/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages,删除了我在安装后创建的所有东西,包括我打包成Django-app之前的版本。
还是不行,所以我发现还需要一个步骤。我在~/Library/Caches/pip/wheels中发现了各种各样的垃圾,我删除了它们。我还从我的mySQL数据库中删除了Django数据库。
然后我创建了一个新的Django超级用户;重新进行迁移并运行。
现在它工作得很好。
希望这能帮助另一个像我一样非常沮丧的菜鸟。

6bc51xsx

6bc51xsx6#

关键错误的原因是迁移计划没有加载您正在修改的模型的模型状态。为了使计划加载该模型,它需要在迁移树中的某个地方找到CreateModel指令(迁移树是指当您遍历迁移的“依赖项”部分时建立的树)。
如果该树从未导致使用CreateModel语句为您的模型进行迁移,那么它将不在计划中。
添加一个依赖项,指向包含CreateModel指令的依赖项到所讨论的迁移中,事情应该会很顺利。

z5btuh9x

z5btuh9x7#

当我的一个迁移未成功执行时,我收到此错误。
要重现这个问题,请在django应用程序中执行以下操作:

  • 禁用所有模块,但不能迁移的模块除外。
  • 使用./manage.py showmigrations检查是否已应用所有迁移。
jmo0nnb3

jmo0nnb38#

虽然这可能没有回答原来的问题,我没有收到类似的错误,但由于不同的原因,所以我想芯片与我的解决方案。
我经历了一个小的重构,我改变了一个模型的名称。随之而来的是变量名称和其他代码出现的沿着。结果是在重构过程中,我不小心对以前的迁移做了更改。我通过检查迁移文件并确保模型名称正确,修复了这个愚蠢的错误

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