在过去的几天里,我一直在尝试在django中使用环境变量,但这似乎是不可能的。我制作了我的. env文件,并把它放在我的项目目录中,所有的变量。当我运行服务器时,它说我的密钥没有定义,即使我正在加载我的环境变量。我不知道我在这个项目中做错了什么,因为这种方法在我做的另一个项目中工作得很好。
如果有人能找到错误,我真的会非常感激。
- 设置. py**
"""
Django settings for server project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.6.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""
import django_heroku
from pathlib import Path
import os
import dj_database_url
import dotenv
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
dotenv_file = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "env")
if os.path.isfile(dotenv_file):
dotenv.load_dotenv(dotenv_file)
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY")
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['postsingle.herokuapp.com', '127.0.0.1']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'posts',
'corsheaders',
'knox',
'accounts',
]
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES':
('knox.auth.TokenAuthentication',)
}
MIDDLEWARE = [
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'server.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'server.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': os.environ.get("DATABASE_NAME"),
'USER': os.environ.get("DATABASE_USER"),
'PASSWORD': os.environ.get("DATABASE_PASSWORD"),
'HOST': os.environ.get("DATABASE_HOST"),
'PORT': os.environ.get("DATABASE_PORT"),
}
}
db_from_env = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=600)
DATABASES['default'].update(db_from_env)
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
'http://localhost:3000',
'https://postsingle.herokuapp.com'
]
django_heroku.settings(locals())
- EDIT**我删除了www.example.com中dotenv部分的所有代码,只添加了dotenv. load_dotenv(),成功地解决了所有问题。我不知道为什么会这样,但我几乎要哭了,因为我太高兴了。settings.py and just putting dotenv.load_dotenv(). I do not know why did that work but I am almost crying because of how happy I am.
2条答案
按热度按时间vq8itlhq1#
代替
我使用了:
这解决了我的问题。
qyswt5oh2#
在
settings.py
文件中:不能为空,请按如下方式提供另一个项目密钥: