.net 从已发布的单个Exe本地运行PowerShell失败(不带IncludeAllContentForSelfExtract)

9ceoxa92  于 2023-03-04  发布在  .NET
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(147)

使用PowerShell运行单个exe文件时出现异常。

  • 计算机:Windows 10(最新补丁)
  • PowerShell软件开发工具包:7.2.4
  • 适用范围:控制台网络6.0

代码:

using System.Management.Automation;

Console.WriteLine("Test PowerShell Runner!");

var psInstance = PowerShell.Create();

psInstance.AddScript("(Get-Host).Name");

Console.WriteLine("Before Invoke.");
var returnObj = psInstance.Invoke();
Console.WriteLine("After Invoke.");

Console.WriteLine("Name: " + returnObj.First().BaseObject);

psInstance.Runspace?.Close();

Console.WriteLine("Was successful run");

项目文件:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
        <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
        <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
        <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <ItemGroup>
      <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK" Version="7.2.4" />
    </ItemGroup>
</Project>

发布配置文件(Rider):[骑手个人资料设置-可在VS中复制][1][1]:www.example.comhttps://i.stack.imgur.com/dZFc0.png
由于安全原因,我们不能使用IncludeAllContentForSelfExtract(它将成功运行),我们希望尽可能隐藏所有代码。
还要注意的是,这将通过IDE在debug/run中成功运行,只有发布的版本会失败。
我们已经尝试在发布的exe路径中包含powershell dll,但没有影响。
错误:

C:\Projects\PSConsoleRunner\PSConsoleRunner\bin\Release\net6.0\publish>PSConsoleRunner.exe
Test PowerShell Runner!
Before Invoke.
Unhandled exception. System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'System.Management.Automation.ExperimentalFeature' threw an exception.
 ---> System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'System.Management.Automation.Configuration.PowerShellConfig' threw an exception.
 ---> System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. (Parameter 'path1')
   at System.IO.Path.Combine(String path1, String path2)
   at System.Management.Automation.Configuration.PowerShellConfig..ctor()
   at System.Management.Automation.Configuration.PowerShellConfig..cctor()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Management.Automation.ExperimentalFeature..cctor()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.InitialSessionState.AddVariables(IEnumerable`1 variables)
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.InitialSessionState.CreateDefault()
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(PSHost host)
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace()
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Worker.CreateRunspaceIfNeededAndDoWork(Runspace rsToUse, Boolean isSync)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvokeHelper[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvoke[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Invoke(IEnumerable input, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Invoke()
   at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\Projects\PSConsoleRunner\PSConsoleRunner\Program.cs:line 10
juud5qan

juud5qan1#

错误输出似乎是AddScript方法需要一个路径,所以我猜是这一行:

psInstance.AddScript("(Get-Host).Name");

大概应该是:

psInstance.AddCommand("(Get-Host).Name");

示例来自以下文档:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/hosting/adding-and-invoking-commands?view=powershell-7.2#addcommand

pod7payv

pod7payv2#

PowerShell当前不支持作为单个文件发布。此处提供有关此内容的详细信息:#13540和解决方法:编号13540(备注)
此外,如果您想要一个自包含的应用,则需要提供不可移植的RID:#18225

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