是的，你可以，像这样使用CASE，

Select Disciplina, Categoria, 
CASE when Olimpiade = 'London 2012' then 'yes' else 'no' end as 'London 2012', 
CASE when Olimpiade = 'Beijing 2008' then 'yes' else 'no' end as 'Biejing 2008',
CASE when Olimpiade = 'Athens 2004' then 'yes' else 'no' end as 'Athens 2004'    from tableName group by Disciplina, Categoria order by Disciplina, Categoria

可以使用内部选择生成查询。内部选择通过添加列来准备数据。外部选择对数据进行分组：

SELECT
    Disciplina,
    Categoria,
    IF (MAX(`London 2012`) > 0, 'yes', 'no') AS 'London 2012',
    IF (MAX(`Beijing 2008`) > 0, 'yes', 'no') AS 'Beijing 2008',
    IF (MAX(`Athens 2004`) > 0, 'yes', 'no') AS 'Athens 2004'
FROM
    (
        SELECT 
            Disciplina, 
            Categoria, 
            IF (Olimpiade = 'London 2012', 1, 0) AS 'London 2012',
            IF (Olimpiade = 'Beijing 2008', 1, 0) AS 'Beijing 2008',
            IF (Olimpiade = 'Athens 2004', 1, 0) AS 'Athens 2004'
        FROM YourTableName
    ) AS Games
GROUP BY Disciplina, Categoria
ORDER BY Disciplina, Categoria

必须用表的名称替换YourTableName。