Jenkins服务器中Ubuntu 22容器的问题

我的一个同事在Jenkins服务器上运行Ubuntu 22 Docker容器时遇到了问题，他有一个Dockerfile来自定义映像，但无法使用apt：

+ docker run --rm ubuntu:22.04 bash -c 'apt-get update'
Unable to find image 'ubuntu:22.04' locally
22.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu
677076032cca: Pulling fs layer
677076032cca: Verifying Checksum
677076032cca: Download complete
677076032cca: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:9a0bdde4188b896a372804be2384015e90e3f84906b750c1a53539b585fbbe7f
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:22.04
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease [270 kB]
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [119 kB]
Err:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [107 kB]
Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
Err:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
Reading package lists...
W: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-security/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-security/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: GPG error: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease' is not signed.
W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: GPG error: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease' is not signed.
W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: GPG error: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease' is not signed.
W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-backports/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-backports/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: GPG error: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease' is not signed.
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke 'rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/*.deb /var/cache/apt/*.bin || true'
E: Sub-process returned an error code

如果他使用的是Ubuntu 20容器，这个功能就可以正常工作。我从来没有使用过他的Jenkins服务器/构建环境，服务器方面的人也帮不上什么忙。我的团队使用的是不同的Jenkins服务器，没有这些问题。我尝试在我的Jenkins服务器上做完全相同的事情，我拉了相同的Docker映像，它工作得很好。
我们对问题出在哪里已经没有什么想法了。有人能建议如何让Ubuntu 22在这样的环境下工作吗？

我在下面的Jenkins脚本中遇到了同样的问题：

pipeline {
    agent any
    options {
        buildDiscarder logRotator(artifactDaysToKeepStr: '', artifactNumToKeepStr: '10', daysToKeepStr: '', numToKeepStr: '10')
    }
    parameters {
        string(name: 'BRANCH', defaultValue: 'develop', description: 'Enter branch name')
        string(name: 'VERSION', defaultValue: 'Snapshot', description: 'Enter release version (example: Snapshot, 1.0.0, 1.1.0, ...)')
    }
    environment {
        JAR_ARTIFACT_NAME      = ""
    }
    stages {
        stage('Retrieve artifact') {
            agent {
                docker {
                    image 'ubuntu:latest'
                    args '-u root'
                }
            }
            steps {     
                // Install something
                echo "Install something"
                echo "workspace = ${env.WORKSPACE}"
                dir("${env.WORKSPACE}") {
                    sh '''
                        apt-get update
                        apt-get install curl -y
                    '''
                }
            }
        }
    }
    post {
        always {
            node(null) {
                echo "Clean workspace"
                cleanWs()
            }
        }
    }
}

这在我运行Ubuntu 20.04的VM上运行得很好。但是它得到了和你在运行Debian 11（可能是Centos 7）的部署服务器上描述的相同的错误。切换到Ubuntu 20.04镜像可以解决这个问题。

image 'ubuntu:20.04'

你一定要用Ubuntu 22.04吗？希望有人能解释一下。

Jenkins服务器中Ubuntu 22容器的问题

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