我目前正在尝试使用GCC 10.1.0的here所描述的新的C++20特性,称为模块,但是如果我试图构建下面的代码片段,编译器会给我一堆错误。
这是我到目前为止写的片段:
// helloworld.cpp
export module helloworld; // module declaration
import <iostream>; // import declaration
export void hello() { // export declaration
std::cout << "Hello world!\n";
}
// main.cpp
import helloworld; // import declaration
int main() {
hello();
}
我使用g++ helloworld.cpp main.cpp -std=c++20
编译它。
编译器给了我这个错误:
helloworld.cpp:2:1: warning: keyword ‘export’ not implemented, and will be ignored
2 | export module helloworld; // module declaration
| ^~~~~~
helloworld.cpp:2:8: error: ‘module’ does not name a type
2 | export module helloworld; // module declaration
| ^~~~~~
helloworld.cpp:3:9: error: ‘iostream’ was not declared in this scope
3 | import <iostream>; // import declaration
| ^~~~~~~~
helloworld.cpp:3:9: error: ‘iostream’ was not declared in this scope
helloworld.cpp:3:9: error: ‘iostream’ was not declared in this scope
helloworld.cpp:3:9: error: ‘iostream’ was not declared in this scope
helloworld.cpp:3:9: error: ‘iostream’ was not declared in this scope
helloworld.cpp:3:9: error: ‘iostream’ was not declared in this scope
helloworld.cpp:3:9: error: ‘iostream’ was not declared in this scope
helloworld.cpp:3:9: error: ‘iostream’ was not declared in this scope
helloworld.cpp:3:9: error: ‘iostream’ was not declared in this scope
helloworld.cpp:3:1: error: ‘import’ does not name a type
3 | import <iostream>; // import declaration
| ^~~~~~
helloworld.cpp:5:1: warning: keyword ‘export’ not implemented, and will be ignored
5 | export void hello() { // export declaration
| ^~~~~~
helloworld.cpp: In function ‘void hello()’:
helloworld.cpp:6:10: error: ‘cout’ is not a member of ‘std’
6 | std::cout << "Hello world!\n";
| ^~~~
helloworld.cpp:1:1: note: ‘std::cout’ is defined in header ‘<iostream>’; did you forget to ‘#include <iostream>’?
+++ |+#include <iostream>
1 | // helloworld.cpp
main.cpp:2:1: error: ‘import’ does not name a type
2 | import helloworld; // import declaration
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
main.cpp:5:5: error: ‘hello’ was not declared in this scope
5 | hello();
| ^~~~~
我做错了什么?
4条答案
按热度按时间ryevplcw1#
GCC's language status page说它还不支持模块。
C20的支持还不完整(考虑到我们已经2020年了,这是公平的!而且C20技术上还不存在...)。
但是,通过一些标志和一个开发分支,您可以尝试正在进行的实现-在GCC's Modules Wiki上阅读更多关于它的信息。
GCC 10中的默认语言版本是C14;GCC 11提升到C17。
tez616oj2#
我看到GNU gcc网站23.1.21,它说你必须包括一个名为-fmodules-ts的标志。
kyvafyod3#
现在,如果你使用GCC,完成:
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/a/73643558/19946116
如果你更喜欢Visual Studio 2022,你需要配置它:https://stackoverflow.com/a/73643523/19946116 .
5m1hhzi44#
有了你的两个线人更好的办法是
g++ -std=c++20 -fmodules-ts hello-m.cpp main.cpp -o hello -xc++-system-header iostream
使用GCC 12.2.1。