R语言 根据列表中的元素所包含的列来命名它们

6rvt4ljy  于 2023-03-27  发布在  其他
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我有一个dataframe列表,它们都具有相同的列结构(参见下面的数据的可重复部分)。
列表中的元素目前是用数字命名的,而我想根据Contrast列的值来命名它们。

list(`1` = structure(list(gene_name = c("EGR1", "FOS", "DUSP6", 
"MTND2P12", "PRKG1"), logFC = c(1.76654254980119, 1.17127823620834, 
1.15977097733566, -1.0488230301382, -1.14160426859133), AveExpr = c(7.78123576039834, 
6.96495213737487, 8.07712204346697, 4.59443820293176, 4.45363638302119
), t = c(5.56926193951565, 4.52588789847687, 4.30658685558903, 
-4.03107776879811, -4.01818157353926), P.Value = c(6.26314546243923e-07, 
2.88133442317264e-05, 6.1943827508267e-05, 0.000158106269805187, 
0.00016507683166428), adj.P.Val = c(0.00269623938482679, 0.0466977246992681, 
0.0466977246992681, 0.0466977246992681, 0.0466977246992681), 
    B = c(4.41885203345315, 0.664723788950823, -0.078687857472298, 
    -0.984363656764183, -1.02592992743153), Contrast = c("MutA", 
    "MutA", "MutA", "MutA", "MutA"
    )), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, 
-5L)), `2` = structure(list(gene_name = c("PNRC1", "CSRNP1", 
"PRDM1", "NR4A2", "ZNF296", "SOCS3", "PHLDA2", "CCNG2", "ARRDC3", 
"ID1", "DUSP2", "PIM1", "CYP1A1"), logFC = c(-1.49102955200986, 
1.14224802134131, -1.15585383787062, -1.02735547786377, 1.02035553608404, 
1.10716238341174, 1.05166841049116, -1.65132479200427, -2.18654607181093, 
1.77429205659587, 1.03869096951995, -1.3820459712131, -1.20297178923705
), AveExpr = c(9.78988310015957, 8.73421574183686, 8.8685535024984, 
6.17004098129659, 8.58244317394986, 8.70912817604271, 9.03859024590436, 
10.0151710372285, 8.92709742690307, 11.0093922646056, 7.08299475394084, 
10.3343119884904, 9.78294465250344), t = c(-10.3415666933288, 
8.44909235249311, -7.31863312686932, -7.0503766462354, 6.88254971039145, 
6.84255405881957, 6.6661634308286, -6.57689174112265, -6.35937247336919, 
6.35842394120948, 6.09678138349739, -6.03753531213675, -5.11987079003073
), P.Value = c(5.50391454309638e-15, 8.06366982837864e-12, 6.93094932192831e-10, 
1.99580135073543e-09, 3.86347446361424e-09, 4.52128252255361e-09, 
9.03556813379214e-09, 1.28176994232671e-08, 2.99700607586158e-08, 
3.0080997621089e-08, 8.30549307278899e-08, 1.04416635223401e-07, 
3.36695021239758e-06), adj.P.Val = c(3.31715425597876e-10, 2.42994658443276e-07, 
7.96336272855565e-06, 1.71835645153534e-05, 2.91059678059458e-05, 
2.98990253865829e-05, 4.95058778050471e-05, 6.06942793274083e-05, 
0.000113309477851588, 0.000113309477851588, 0.00025028188100196, 
0.000299670770870435, 0.00509840238461601), B = c(22.9513308908157, 
15.6316206051317, 11.1774398161111, 10.1226391151815, 9.46458483520333, 
9.30802775208554, 8.61902127709979, 8.27132811596184, 7.42752571474613, 
7.42385776969362, 6.41653390787626, 6.18977942295351, 2.76361636124891
), Contrast = c("MutB", "MutB", "MutB", 
"MutB", "MutB", "MutB", "MutB", 
"MutB", "MutB", "MutB", "MutB", 
"MutB", "MutB")), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", 
"data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -13L)))

我试着用下面的代码来做这件事,但它只返回每个元素的名称和对比的名称。

lapply(seq_along(DEGs_list), function(i) (names(DEGs_list)[[i]] <- DEGs_list[[i]]$Contrast[1] ))

任何帮助将不胜感激!

ovfsdjhp

ovfsdjhp1#

这里有另一种方法:

names(DEGs_list) <- sapply(DEGs_list, \(x) x$Contrast[1])
kulphzqa

kulphzqa2#

一个purrr方式与set_names()功能:

library(dplyr)
library(purrr)
names <- df %>% map(~ .x %>% pull(Contrast) %>% unique)
df %>%
  set_names(names)
wqnecbli

wqnecbli3#

假设Contrast列只有一个值,那么这可能会起作用:

names(ls) = unlist(lapply(ls, function(x) unique(x$Contrast))
ecfsfe2w

ecfsfe2w4#

我用以下方法解决了这个问题:

list_names <- vector()
  
for (i in 1:length(DEGs_list)){
  list_names[i] <- DEGs_list[[i]]$Contrast[1]
}

DEGs_list <- setNames(DEGs_list,list_names)

我相信这可能不是最佳的方法,所以任何关于更好方法的提示都是受欢迎的。

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