希望这能帮上忙
带结构的 Dataframe 示例

root
 |-- name: struct (nullable = true)
 |    |-- firstname: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- middlename: string (nullable = true)
 |    |-- lastname: string (nullable = true)
 |-- state: string (nullable = true)
 |-- gender: string (nullable = true)

若要将所有列放入列表中，请在下面的代码

struct_fields = df2.schema['name'].dataType.fieldNames()
print("struct fields :",struct_fields)
print("columns without struct:", df2.columns)
final_columns = df2.columns + struct_fields
print("final columns: ", final_columns)

输出：

struct fields : ['firstname', 'middlename', 'lastname']
columns without struct: ['name', 'state', 'gender']
final columns:  ['name', 'state', 'gender', 'firstname', 'middlename', 'lastname']