jquery 如何同步两个div的滚动位置?

b5lpy0ml  于 2023-04-05  发布在  jQuery
关注(0)|答案(8)|浏览(204)

我想有两个div大小为一个特定的宽度(即500px)。一个在另一个上面水平对齐。
顶部框应该隐藏其滚动条,底部应该显示滚动条,当用户滚动时,我希望顶部框的偏移量更改为底部框的值。因此,当底部DIV水平滚动时,顶部DIV似乎也在同步滚动。
我很乐意在Jquery中这样做,如果它使这个过程更容易的话。

uubf1zoe

uubf1zoe1#

感谢上面的答案,我做了一个混合的解决方案,优先为我工作:

var isLeftScrollTopCalled = false;
$('#leftElement').scroll(function (e) {
    if (isRightScrollTopCalled) {
        return isRightScrollTopCalled = false;
    }

    $('#rightElement').scrollTop($(this).scrollTop());
    isLeftScrollTopCalled = true;
});

var isRightScrollTopCalled = false;
$('#rightElement').scroll(function (e) {
    if (isLeftScrollTopCalled) {
        return isLeftScrollTopCalled = false;
    }

    $('#leftElement').scrollTop($(this).scrollTop());
    isRightScrollTopCalled = true;
});
lrl1mhuk

lrl1mhuk2#

我注意到他的问题很老了,但我想我可以留下一个比使用计时器更好的jQuery实现。在这里,我使用了两个事件侦听器,就像以前使用的解决方案一样,但是,这将使用比例/百分比来同步两个不同大小的div框的滚动条。2你可以将同样的知识应用到Vanilla JS解决方案中来获得滚动条的位置。这将使两个div之间的滚动更加平滑。

/** Scroll sync between editor and preview **/
// Locks so that only one pane is in control of scroll sync
var eScroll = false;
var pScroll = false;
// Set the listener to scroll
this.edit.on('scroll', function() {
    if(eScroll) { // Lock the editor pane
        eScroll = false;
        return;
    }
    pScroll = true; // Enable the preview scroll

    // Set elements to variables
    let current = self.edit.get(0);
    let other = self.preview.get(0);

    // Calculate the position of scroll position based on percentage
    let percentage = current.scrollTop / (current.scrollHeight - current.offsetHeight);

    // Set the scroll position on the other pane
    other.scrollTop = percentage * (other.scrollHeight - other.offsetHeight);
});
this.preview.on('scroll', function() {
    if(pScroll) { // Lock the preview pane
        pScroll = false;
        return;
    }
    eScroll = true; // Enable the editor scroll

    // Set elements to variables
    let current = self.preview.get(0);
    let other = self.edit.get(0);

    // Calculate the position of scroll position based on percentage
    let percentage = current.scrollTop / (current.scrollHeight - current.offsetHeight);

    // Set the scroll position on the other pane
    other.scrollTop = percentage * (other.scrollHeight - other.offsetHeight);

});
im9ewurl

im9ewurl3#

我添加了两个DOM操作函数

function scrollSynchronizeY(element1,element2){
  document.querySelector(element1).addEventListener('scroll',function(e){
    document.querySelector(element2).scrollTop = e.target.scrollTop;
  })
  document.querySelector(element2).addEventListener('scroll',function(e){
    document.querySelector(element1).scrollTop = e.target.scrollTop;
  })
}
function scrollSynchronizeX(element1,element2){
  document.querySelector(element1).addEventListener('scroll',function(e){
    console.log('scrolled left ',e.target.scrollLeft);
    document.querySelector(element2).scrollLeft = e.target.scrollLeft;
  })
  document.querySelector(element2).addEventListener('scroll',function(e){
    document.querySelector(element1).scrollLeft = e.target.scrollLeft;
  })
}
flvlnr44

flvlnr444#

$('#bottom').on('scroll', function () {
    $('#top').scrollTop($(this).scrollTop());
});

这里我们使用.scrollTop(),从带有滚动条的元素中获取scrollTop值,并为其他元素设置scrollTop以同步它们的滚动位置:http://api.jquery.com/scrollTop
这里假设底部元素的ID为bottom,顶部元素的ID为top
您可以使用CSS隐藏top元素的滚动条:

#top {
    overflow : hidden;
}

下面是一个演示:http://jsfiddle.net/sgcer/1884/
我想我从来没有真正的理由这样做,但它看起来很酷的行动。

ubof19bj

ubof19bj5#

我知道这是一个老帖子,但也许这会对某些人有帮助。如果你需要同步双向滚动,仅仅处理两个容器的滚动事件并设置滚动值是不够的,因为滚动事件会进入循环,滚动不平滑(尝试通过鼠标滚轮垂直滚动,Hightom给出了一个例子)。
以下是如何检查是否已同步滚动的示例:

var isSyncingLeftScroll = false;
var isSyncingRightScroll = false;
var leftDiv = document.getElementById('left');
var rightDiv = document.getElementById('right');

leftDiv.onscroll = function() {
  if (!isSyncingLeftScroll) {
    isSyncingRightScroll = true;
    rightDiv.scrollTop = this.scrollTop;
  }
  isSyncingLeftScroll = false;
}

rightDiv.onscroll = function() {
  if (!isSyncingRightScroll) {
    isSyncingLeftScroll = true;
    leftDiv.scrollTop = this.scrollTop;
  }
  isSyncingRightScroll = false;
}
.container {
  width: 200px;
  height: 500px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.leftContainer {
  float: left;
}

.rightContainer {
  float: right;
}
<div id="left" class="container leftContainer">
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</div>
<div id="right" class="container rightContainer">
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</div>

这是fiddle

7vhp5slm

7vhp5slm6#

好了,我评估了这里提供的所有选项,它们都有这样或那样的限制:

  • accepted answer在使用鼠标滚轮时存在已知问题。
  • next highest upvote没有滚轮问题,但只适用于两个已知元素。如果你需要更多的元素,它是不可扩展的。
  • 唯一显示出promise的解决方案是Lacho's,但是代码中有一些已知的元素引用没有包含在代码片段中。从好的方面来说,它具有性能所需的结构,并且它是在TypeScript中。

我利用它创建了一个可重用的版本,它可以处理无限数量的元素,并且不需要JQuery。

function scrollSync(selector) {
  let active = null;
  document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach(function(element) {
    element.addEventListener("mouseenter", function(e) {
      active = e.target;
    });

    element.addEventListener("scroll", function(e) {
      if (e.target !== active) return;

      document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach(function(target) {
        if (active === target) return;

        target.scrollTop = active.scrollTop;
        target.scrollLeft = active.scrollLeft;
      });
    });
  });
}

//RWM: Call the function on the elements you need synced.
scrollSync(".scrollSync");

你可以在这里查看JSFiddle:http://jsfiddle.net/gLa2ndur/3。您可以看到它同时使用了水平和垂直滚动示例。
唯一已知的限制是,它可能无法在不同大小的div上工作。我相信如果你的用例认为有必要(我的用例没有),有人可以将Andrew's work合并到其中。
希望这对某人有帮助!

velaa5lx

velaa5lx7#

我一直在寻找一个双向的解决方案,感谢你们所有人,你们的贡献帮助我做到了这一点:

$('#cells').on('scroll', function () {
$('#hours').scrollTop($(this).scrollTop());
$('#days').scrollLeft($(this).scrollLeft());});

参见JSFiddle:https://jsfiddle.net/sgcer/1274/
希望有一天能帮助到别人:-)

tjjdgumg

tjjdgumg8#

另一个解决方案可以防止这种循环问题,并实现平滑的滚动。这可以确保只有被聚焦的元素获得滚动事件。

let activePre: HTMLPreElement = null;
document.querySelectorAll(".scrollable-pre").forEach(function(pre: HTMLPreElement) {
    pre.addEventListener("mouseenter", function(e: MouseEvent) {
        let pre = e.target as HTMLPreElement;
        activePre = pre;
    });

    pre.addEventListener("scroll", function(e: MouseEvent) {
        let pre = e.target as HTMLPreElement;

        if (activePre !== pre) {
            return;
        }

        if (pre !== versionBasePre) {
            versionBasePre.scrollTop = pre.scrollTop;
            versionBasePre.scrollLeft = pre.scrollLeft;
        }

        if (pre !== versionCurrentPre) {
            versionCurrentPre.scrollTop = pre.scrollTop;
            versionCurrentPre.scrollLeft = pre.scrollLeft;
        }

    });
});

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