你可以检查O的键是否可以分配给MyOptions的键。如果可以，你给予options类型O。如果不可以，你可以使用MyOptions来触发额外的属性检查，就像你一直在写options: MyOptions一样。

function useMyHook<O extends MyOptions>(
    options: keyof O extends keyof MyOptions ? O : MyOptions
): MyReturnType<O> {
    return 42;
}

这将产生相同的错误：

useMyHook({
    foo: "bar", // Object literal may only specify known properties, and 'foo' does not exist in type 'MyOptions'.
});

const options: MyOptions = {
    foo: "bar", // Object literal may only specify known properties, and 'foo' does not exist in type 'MyOptions'.
};

同时仍然允许匹配MyOptions的对象：

useMyHook({
    "42ms": true, // okay
});

Playground

你在找这样的东西吗？

type MyOptions = {
  name: string,
  subName: string
}

type MyReturnType<O> = {
    objectName: O;
}

function useMyHook<O extends MyOptions>(options: O): MyReturnType<O> {
  // do something...
  options.name = 'overwritename';

  const result: MyReturnType<O> = {
    objectName: options
  }

  return result;
}

const options: MyOptions = {
   name: 'foo',
   subName: 'bar'
};

const optionsError = {
   name: 'foo',
};

useMyHook({ name: 'foo', subName: 'bar' });
useMyHook(options);

useMyHook({ name: 'foo' }); // This will error in
useMyHook(optionsError); // This will error

TSPlayground