我们现在已经通过使用以下函数扩展我们的基础模型来解决所有模型的一般性问题：

• 我们定义一个属性数组来保存几何数据。
• 我们根据每个模型来决定是否要将其作为文本自动加载。
• 我们更改默认的查询构建器，以从数据库中选择作为文本的几何属性。

下面是我们现在使用的基本模型的摘录：

/**
 * The attributes that hold geometrical data.
 *
 * @var array
 */
protected $geometry = array();

/**
 * Select geometrical attributes as text from database.
 *
 * @var bool
 */
protected $geometryAsText = false;

/**
 * Get a new query builder for the model's table.
 * Manipulate in case we need to convert geometrical fields to text.
 *
 * @param  bool  $excludeDeleted
 * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
 */
public function newQuery($excludeDeleted = true)
{
    if (!empty($this->geometry) && $this->geometryAsText === true)
    {
        $raw = '';
        foreach ($this->geometry as $column)
        {
            $raw .= 'AsText(`' . $this->table . '`.`' . $column . '`) as `' . $column . '`, ';
        }
        $raw = substr($raw, 0, -2);
        return parent::newQuery($excludeDeleted)->addSelect('*', DB::raw($raw));
    }
    return parent::newQuery($excludeDeleted);
}

如果mutator和accessor不符合您的需要，您可以使用ModelEvents操作这些属性。
然后，您可以在触发某些Eloquent事件时执行代码：创建、已创建、更新、已更新、保存、已保存、删除、已删除、恢复、已恢复。

您可以使用非常酷的包为点git package
安装

composer require matanyadaev/laravel-eloquent-spatial

示例：

创建迁移

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class CreatePlacesTable extends Migration
{
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('places', static function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('name')->unique();
            $table->point('location')->nullable();
            $table->polygon('area')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('places');
    }
}

运行迁移

php artisan migrate

创建场所模型

填充$fillable和$casts数组，并在新模型中使用HasSpatial trait：

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use MatanYadaev\EloquentSpatial\SpatialBuilder;
use MatanYadaev\EloquentSpatial\Objects\Point;
use MatanYadaev\EloquentSpatial\Objects\Polygon;
use MatanYadaev\EloquentSpatial\Traits\HasSpatial;

/**
 * @property Point $location
 * @property Polygon $area
 * @method static SpatialBuilder query()
 */
class Place extends Model
{
    use HasSpatial;

    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'location',
        'area',
    ];

    protected $casts = [
        'location' => Point::class,
        'area' => Polygon::class,
    ];
}

创建对象

use App\Models\Place;
use MatanYadaev\EloquentSpatial\Objects\Polygon;
use MatanYadaev\EloquentSpatial\Objects\LineString;
use MatanYadaev\EloquentSpatial\Objects\Point;
use MatanYadaev\EloquentSpatial\Enums\Srid;

$londonEye = Place::create([
    'name' => 'London Eye',
    'location' => new Point(51.5032973, -0.1217424),
]);

$whiteHouse = Place::create([
    'name' => 'White House',
    'location' => new Point(38.8976763, -77.0365298, Srid::WGS84->value), // with SRID
]);

$vaticanCity = Place::create([
    'name' => 'Vatican City',
    'area' => new Polygon([
        new LineString([
              new Point(12.455363273620605, 41.90746728266806),
              new Point(12.450309991836548, 41.906636872349075),
              new Point(12.445632219314575, 41.90197359839437),
              new Point(12.447413206100464, 41.90027269624499),
              new Point(12.457906007766724, 41.90000118654431),
              new Point(12.458517551422117, 41.90281205461268),
              new Point(12.457584142684937, 41.903107507989986),
              new Point(12.457734346389769, 41.905918239316286),
              new Point(12.45572805404663, 41.90637337450963),
              new Point(12.455363273620605, 41.90746728266806),
        ]),
    ]),
])

此外，软件包具有不同的有用methods with examples

whereDistance
orderByDistance
whereDistanceSphere
orderByDistanceSphere
whereWithin
whereNotWithin
whereContains
whereNotContains
whereEquals

对于所有使用postgres数据库的人，laravel-postgis可以用于几何数据