我在Sping Boot 项目中有以下Movie类，它包含演员列表。我想确保演员不会被删除，如果它是电影的一部分，我想通过JPA/Hibernate在数据库级别上强制执行此约束。然而，当我导入jakarta.persistence.Check时，编译器无法识别它，即使我在gradle中有正确的依赖关系。我假设这是版本控制问题，但我不能。I don’我无法解决这个问题。

import jakarta.persistence.*;
    import jakarta.persistence.Check;
    
    
    import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
    import lombok.Getter;
    import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
    import lombok.Setter;
    
    import java.time.LocalDate;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    @Entity
    @Table(name = "movies",
            uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"title", "releaseDate"}))
public class Movie extends Media {

    @Column(nullable = false)
    private String title;

    @Column(nullable = false)
    private LocalDate releaseDate;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(
            name = "movie_actor",
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "movie_id"),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "actor_id"),
            uniqueConstraints = {@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"movie_id", "actor_id"})},
            foreignKey = @ForeignKey(name = "fk_movie"),
            inverseForeignKey = @ForeignKey(name = "fk_actor"),
            // add check constraint to ensure actor is not deleted if part of any movie
            constraints = @Check(constraints = "NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM movie_actor ma WHERE ma.actor_id = id)")
    )
    private Set<Actor> actors = new HashSet<>();
}

以下是我的gradle.build文件：

plugins {
    id 'java'
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.5'
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.0'
    id 'io.freefair.lombok' version '8.0.1'
}

group = 'com.bill'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '17'

configurations {
    compileOnly {
        extendsFrom annotationProcessor
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    //jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:3.0.4'
    implementation 'javax.persistence:javax.persistence-api:2.2'
    implementation 'jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api:3.1.0'
    implementation 'jakarta.validation:jakarta.validation-api:3.0.2'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation:2.6.3'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
    implementation 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:8.0.32'
    implementation 'org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.5.7.Final'
    implementation 'org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:5.5.7.Final'

/*

 */

    compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    developmentOnly 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'
    annotationProcessor 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor'
    annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
}

tasks.named('test') {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
    options.annotationProcessorPath = configurations.compileClasspath
}