您可以在此处使用IIFE：

`foo ${(function fun() {
  // Do your loop here
  // Return the result as a string
})()} bar`

我会反对它，只是创建一个普通的函数，调用它，将返回值赋给一个变量，并使用模板文字占位符中的变量。

你可以在ES6中使用reducer来实现

const anArray = [
  {
    "name": "pulha",
    "as": "puli"
  },
  {
    "name": "puli",
    "as": "moka"
  },
    {
    "name": "moka",
    "as": "starbucks"
  },
  {
    "name": "starbucks",
    "as": "sweet"
  },
    {
    "name": "sweet",
    "as": "krispey"
  },
  {
    "name": "krispey",
    "as": "free"
  }
];

$('#an-example-showing-template').append(`
  ${anArray.reduce((updated, latest) => updated.concat(`<li>${latest.name} alias ${latest.as}</li>`), '')}
`)

#an-example-showing-template > li {
  list-style-type: none;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul id="an-example-showing-template"></ul>

最好在反勾号表达式之外实现函数，如下所示：

function helloworld() {

let string;

for(let i = 0; i <10 ; i++){
string = 'Hello World!'    
} 
   return string
}

//Inside the backtick

`${helloworld()}`

const tplFor=(statement,body)=>[...(function*(){}).constructor(`for(${statement})yield\`${body}\``)()].join("");

然后在模板中执行${tplFor（“const person of people”，“hello！${person.firstName}”）}