我有一个flutter windows HttpServer这样的
HttpServer server = await HttpServer.bind(InternetAddress.anyIPv4, 2345);
print('Listening on ${server.port}');
server.listen((req) {
req.response
..write('request received successfully')
..close();
});
当尝试在Windows Flutter应用程序上运行它时,它只适用于Windows机器本身的本地连接。
但是当试图从android设备访问它时,例如从同一个本地网络,它不起作用。
我做了一些搜索,发现我必须为我的应用程序添加一个防火墙入站规则,以便能够侦听外部连接
我从Windows Defender防火墙手动执行了此操作,并且成功了。
我需要从我的Flutter代码编程。
然后尝试了这个代码
final processResult = Process.runSync(
'netsh',
[
'advfirewall',
'firewall',
'add',
'rule',
'name="My App Rule Name"',
'action=allow',
'program="${Platform.resolvedExecutable}"',
'dir=in',
'protocol=tcp',
],
);
但我得到了这个结果
A specified value is not valid.
Usage: add rule name=<string>
dir=in|out
action=allow|block|bypass
[program=<program path>]
[service=<service short name>|any]
[description=<string>]
[enable=yes|no (default=yes)]
[profile=public|private|domain|any[,...]]
[localip=any|<IPv4 address>|<IPv6 address>|<subnet>|<range>|<list>]
[remoteip=any|localsubnet|dns|dhcp|wins|defaultgateway|
<IPv4 address>|<IPv6 address>|<subnet>|<range>|<list>]
[localport=0-65535|<port range>[,...]|RPC|RPC-EPMap|IPHTTPS|any (default=any)]
[remoteport=0-65535|<port range>[,...]|any (default=any)]
[protocol=0-255|icmpv4|icmpv6|icmpv4:type,code|icmpv6:type,code|
tcp|udp|any (default=any)]
[interfacetype=wireless|lan|ras|any]
[rmtcomputergrp=<SDDL string>]
[rmtusrgrp=<SDDL string>]
[edge=yes|deferapp|deferuser|no (default=no)]
[security=authenticate|authenc|authdynenc|authnoencap|notrequired
(default=notrequired)]
Remarks:
- Add a new inbound or outbound rule to the firewall policy.
- Rule name should be unique and cannot be "all".
- If a remote computer or user group is specified, security must be
authenticate, authenc, authdynenc, or authnoencap.
- Setting security to authdynenc allows systems to dynamically
negotiate the use of encryption for traffic that matches
a given Windows Defender Firewall rule. Encryption is negotiated based on
existing connection security rule properties. This option
enables the ability of a machine to accept the first TCP
or UDP packet of an inbound IPsec connection as long as
it is secured, but not encrypted, using IPsec.
Once the first packet is processed, the server will
re-negotiate the connection and upgrade it so that
all subsequent communications are fully encrypted.
- If action=bypass, the remote computer group must be specified when dir=in.
- If service=any, the rule applies only to services.
- ICMP type or code can be "any".
- Edge can only be specified for inbound rules.
- AuthEnc and authnoencap cannot be used together.
- Authdynenc is valid only when dir=in.
- When authnoencap is set, the security=authenticate option becomes an
optional parameter.
Examples:
Add an inbound rule with no encapsulation security for browser.exe:
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="allow browser"
dir=in program="c:\programfiles\browser\browser.exe"
security=authnoencap action=allow
Add an outbound rule for port 80:
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="allow80"
protocol=TCP dir=out localport=80 action=block
Add an inbound rule requiring security and encryption
for TCP port 80 traffic:
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule
name="Require Encryption for Inbound TCP/80"
protocol=TCP dir=in localport=80 security=authdynenc
action=allow
Add an inbound rule for browser.exe and require security
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="allow browser"
dir=in program="c:\program files\browser\browser.exe"
security=authenticate action=allow
Add an authenticated firewall bypass rule for group
acmedomain\scanners identified by a SDDL string:
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="allow scanners"
dir=in rmtcomputergrp=<SDDL string> action=bypass
security=authenticate
Add an outbound allow rule for local ports 5000-5010 for udp-
Add rule name="Allow port range" dir=out protocol=udp localport=5000-5010 action=allow
而且问题没有解决!
也许我需要请求防火墙权限才能打开端口,但我不知道如何操作
1条答案
按热度按时间2cmtqfgy1#
我添加了一个.bat脚本,如下所示
我保存了firewall_rule.bat并使用Windows高级安装程序将其与我的软件包打包在一起
然后使脚本与应用程序安装一起运行,以在应用程序安装时使用管理员权限激活规则。