我正在尝试从消费者外部向WebSocket发送数据
所以我做了以下事情：

• 设置.py*

CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer",
        "CONFIG": {
            "hosts": [("127.0.0.1", 6379)],
        },
    },
}

• routing.py*

from django.urls import path

from .consumers import CoinsListConsumer

websocket_urlpatterns = [
    path('ws/coins/', CoinsListConsumer.as_asgi())
]

• asgi.py*

import os

from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
from channels.auth import AuthMiddlewareStack
from channels.routing import ProtocolTypeRouter, URLRouter
from channels.security.websocket import AllowedHostsOriginValidator

from apps.coins.routing import websocket_urlpatterns

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'config.settings.local')

application = ProtocolTypeRouter({
    'http': get_asgi_application(),
    'websocket': AllowedHostsOriginValidator(
        AuthMiddlewareStack(
            URLRouter(
                websocket_urlpatterns,
            )
        )
    )
})

• 消费者.py*

class CoinsListConsumer(AsyncWebsocketConsumer):
    async def connect(self):
        logger.info('Websocket was connected.')
        await self.accept()
    
    async def disconnect(self, code):
        logger.warning('Websocket was disconnected.')
        pass

    async def receive(self, text_data=None, bytes_data=None):
        return await super().receive(text_data, bytes_data)

好吧，这是确定的，当我去一个视图…WebSocket将连接得很好
但是当我想发送数据到WebSocket时。

def send_data_to_websocket_coins_list_view(data: List[Dict]) -> None:
    """Send data to websocket coins list view """
    async_to_sync(channel_layer.send)(json.dumps(data))

这不起作用，并引发以下错误TypeError: send() missing 1 required positional argument: 'message'
同样在文档中，这应该通过以下代码来实现

async_to_sync(channel_layer.send)("channel_name", json.dumps({...}))

它也不工作，并引发以下错误AssertionError: message is not a dict
问题是什么？我该怎么办？