android 升级Kotlin或gradle时出现房间kapt错误

mpgws1up  于 2023-05-05  发布在  Android
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(197)

很长一段时间我一直有这个问题：我无法在Android Studio中升级我的应用中的gradle版本和Kotlingradle插件，我能想到的唯一解决方案是从头开始一个项目，并逐个移动每个类。
我的应用程序使用Room和kapt作为注解过程。使用这个版本的Kotlin和gradle，一切都运行得很完美：

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.3.50'

我的应用gradle文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
//Kapt is the annotation processor of kotlin, all the generated code Ex. @Room depends of it
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'


kapt {
    generateStubs = true
    correctErrorTypes = true
    mapDiagnosticLocations = true

    javacOptions {
        // Increase the max count of errors from annotation processors.
        // Default is 100.
        option("-Xmaxerrs", 700)
    }
}

android {
    signingConfigs {
        Default {
            ...
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion 29
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.android.expenses"
        minSdkVersion 24
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        signingConfig signingConfigs.Default

        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments += ["room.schemaLocation":
                                      "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
            }
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        // Adds exported schema location as test app assets.
        androidTest.assets.srcDirs += files("$projectDir/schemas".toString())
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            ....
        }

        release {
            ....
        }

    }
    
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
        //To avoid duplicate class clash
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    //Para parcelize y autobinding in kotlin
    androidExtensions {
        experimental = true
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    //De databinding, y kotlinx
    /*dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }*/
    //Substitule to 3 line above with this
    android.buildFeatures.dataBinding true
}

dependencies {
    //version definition
    def room_version = "2.2.5"
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

    //androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {

    //    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'

    //})
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

    // Required for instrumented tests
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'

    //Architecture
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'

    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    implementation 'joda-time:joda-time:2.7'
    implementation 'org.joda:joda-money:0.10.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.neovisionaries:nv-i18n:1.15'
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'

    //ColorPicker
    implementation 'com.jaredrummler:colorpicker:1.1.0'

    //Image Cropper
    implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.7.0'

    // Google Sheet API y Google Drive
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
    implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:3.0.0'
    implementation('com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'

    }

    // Google Sheet API
    implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-sheets:v4-rev504-1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'

    }

    // Google Drive Rest
    implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-drive:v3-rev102-1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
    }

    //Google Drive Android
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-drive:$rootProject.playServices_version"

    //Google Maps
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$rootProject.playServices_version"
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'

    //Google Maps Utils
    implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'

    //Google Places
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:$rootProject.playServices_version"

    //MultiViewAdapter para mejores recyclerviews
    implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter:1.2.6'
    implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter-databinding:1.2.6'

    //CardView
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'

    //PagerSlidingTabStrip
    implementation 'com.jpardogo.materialtabstrip:library:1.1.1'

    //Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    //annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // optional - Kotlin Extensions and Coroutines support for Room
    //implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"

    // Test helpers
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // Lifecycle components
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
    annotationProcessor 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'
    kapt 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'

    //Kotlin
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"

    // Coroutines
    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.9")

    // RxJava support for Room
    implementation 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0'

    //Android Palette API
    implementation 'androidx.palette:palette:1.0.0'

    //Welcome Activity
    implementation 'com.github.AppIntro:AppIntro:6.1.0'

    //Charts
    implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'

    //TableView
    implementation 'com.evrencoskun.library:tableview:0.8.8'

    //Anko Commons Library for easier development
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-commons:$anko_version"

    //Search Dialog
    implementation 'com.github.mirrajabi:search-dialog:1.2.4'

    //FAB Button Speed Dial
    implementation 'com.leinardi.android:speed-dial:3.2.0'

    //WorkManager
    implementation('androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.0.1') {
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
    }

    //PagingList
    implementation 'androidx.paging:paging-runtime:2.1.0'

    //Calendar
    implementation 'com.github.prolificinteractive:material-calendarview:2.0.1'

    //Image Compressing
    implementation 'id.zelory:compressor:3.0.1'

    //New Places: Old one is deprecated
    implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:2.4.0'

    // Koin for Android
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android:2.0.0-rc-2'
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android-viewmodel:2.0.0-rc-2'

    // KTX
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'

    // Rx
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.4'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.0'

    // Moshi
    implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.8.0'
    kapt 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin-codegen:1.8.0'

    // Retrofit
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.14.1'

    // Picasso
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'

    //SQLCipher
    implementation "net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:4.4.0@aar"
....

}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

// For Firebase
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'  // Google Play services Gradle plugin

我试图更新到目前的最新版本的每一个，虽然这个问题存在于不那么新的版本

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.5.20'

为了实现这一改变，我做了以下工作：
1.更新Java jdk到11
1.将kotlin-android-extensions替换为'kotlin-parcelize'和viewBinding = true
1.删除androidExtensions：实验=真
1.将parcelize导入替换为kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize
即使这一切，我还是有这个错误

Execution failed for task ':app:kaptDebugKotlin'.
> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptWithoutKotlincTask$KaptExecutionWorkAction
   > java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException (no error message)

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

在app：kaptDebugKotlin下面有消息，但它们是非@Entity类的多个构造函数的警告，这些构造函数不应该引起崩溃
这真的很令人沮丧，因为我不知道还能做什么或如何获得更多的信息（我也用--info运行了一次，我只从kapt得到相同的输出）
提前感谢您的时间和帮助

更新

这是我的最高年级

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.10'
    //Working version
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
    //Latest version
    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.20'

    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.41'

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        google()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
        google()
        //jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        // working version, if change modify distributionUrl in gradle-wrapper.properties
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
        // to upgrade
        //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }

}


allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'

        }
        //De MaterialChipsInput y Search Dialog
        maven {
            url "https://jitpack.io"
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

ext{
    archLifecycleVersion = '1.1.1'
    anko_version='0.10.5'
    support_version = '28.0.0'
    playServices_version = '16.0.0'
}

快速更新，当我尝试只将房间版本升级到2.3.0时，出现错误：

[kapt] An exception occurred: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: kotlin.jvm.internal.FunctionReferenceImpl.<init>(ILjava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager$writeTo$printMessage$1.<init>(RLog.kt)
    at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager.writeTo(RLog.kt:92)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findRowAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:520)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:459)
    at androidx.room.solver.binderprovider.InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.provide(InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.kt:29)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultBinder(TypeAdapterStore.kt:391)
    at androidx.room.processor.DefaultMethodProcessorDelegate.findResultBinder(MethodProcessorDelegate.kt:140)
    at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.getQueryMethod(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:204)
    at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.processQuery(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:135)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:67)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:37)
    at androidx.room.processor.Context.collectLogs(Context.kt:133)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor.process(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:61)
    at androidx.room.processor.DaoProcessor.process(DaoProcessor.kt:99)
    at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.doProcess(DatabaseProcessor.kt:100)
    at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.process(DatabaseProcessor.kt:51)
    at androidx.room.DatabaseProcessingStep.process(DatabaseProcessingStep.kt:47)
    at androidx.room.compiler.processing.JavacProcessingStepDelegate.process(XProcessingStep.kt:111)
    at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:330)
    at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:181)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.incremental.IncrementalProcessor.process(incrementalProcessors.kt)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.ProcessorWrapper.process(annotationProcessing.kt:147)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.callProcessor(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:794)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.discoverAndRunProcs(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:705)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.access$1800(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:91)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment$Round.run(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1035)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.doProcessing(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1176)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1170)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1068)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing(annotationProcessing.kt:79)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing$default(annotationProcessing.kt:35)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.runAnnotationProcessing(Kapt3Extension.kt:230)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:188)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.ClasspathBasedKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:99)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM$analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$2.invoke(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:96)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:106)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$default(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:81)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:555)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:82)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.analyzeAndReport(AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.kt:107)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.analyze(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:546)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:177)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:164)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:54)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:84)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:104)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1558)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(TCPTransport.java:683)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

你知道为什么吗？有关系吗？
解决方案：如果有人在寻找类似的东西，我终于重做了项目，问题与莫希kapt有关。我将库更新到1.12.0，一切正常

android

4条答案

按热度按时间
f0brbegy

f0brbegy1#

在我的案例中，我在升级“kotlin-gradle-plugin”时遇到了同样的问题：从1.5.31到1.6.10”。

我已经按照官方文档将Gradle版本升级到最新版本，解决了这个问题。
在android studio中，进入【文件】〉【项目结构】〉【项目】〉【Gradle版本】，在这里选择Gradel的最新版本。

我认为，当我们更新“kotlin-gradle-plugin”时会发生这种情况，而其他依赖项不是最新版本。

另外，检查您的JDK版本，您可以遵循官方文档。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-05-05
jucafojl

jucafojl2#

升级房间到2.4.0-beta02将解决您的问题。因为它能治好我的。
我们添加了一个新的TypeConverter分析器，它将类型中的可空性信息考虑在内。由于此信息仅在KSP中可用，因此默认情况下仅在KSP中打开。如果它导致任何问题，您可以通过向注解处理器传递room.useNullAwareTypeAnalysis=false来关闭它。如果发生这种情况，请注意文件错误，因为这个标志将在未来被删除.对于这个新的TypeConverter分析器，建议仅提供非空的接收TypeConverter，因为新的分析器能够用空检查来 Package 它们。请注意，这对使用KAPT或Java作为注解处理器的用户没有影响（与KSP不同），在类型中没有空性信息。（Ia88f9，B/193437407）
https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/room#2.4.0-beta02

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-05-05
1mrurvl1

1mrurvl13#

在//Room注解下面的依赖项中添加以下内容：

implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"

并确保您使用的是最新的room_version = [2.3.0]

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-05-05
q35jwt9p

q35jwt9p4#

有同样的问题。
问题是新的剑柄和匕首版本。这些库也使用kapt。
需要将此版本从2.4.6降级到2.4.5
附注：不要问，我在项目中有两个库。

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