下面是相同的解决方案，但没有脚本：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <inherited>false</inherited> <!-- only execute these in the parent -->
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>git submodule update</id>
            <phase>initialize</phase>
            <configuration>
                <executable>git</executable>
                <arguments>
                    <argument>submodule</argument>
                    <argument>update</argument>
                    <argument>--init</argument>
                    <argument>--recursive</argument>
                </arguments>
            </configuration>
            <goals>
                <goal>exec</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

我添加了以下插件：

<!-- This is a workaround to get submodules working with the maven release plugin -->
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>initialize</phase>
            <id>invoke build</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>exec</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <configuration>
        <executable>git</executable>
        <arguments>
           <argument>submodule</argument>
           <argument>update</argument>
           <argument>--init</argument>
           <argument>--recursive</argument>
        </arguments>
    </configuration>
</plugin>