我也尝试过使用DiffUtil来调用这个API,但错误仍然是一样的,我一直得到这个错误java.lang.IllegalStateException:预期为开始_OBJECT,但在第1行第2列路径$中为BEGIN_ARRAY
这是模特课
package com.example.beercatalog.model
data class BeerList(
val list : List<BeerListItem>
) {
data class BeerListItem(
val alcohol: String,
val blg: String,
val brand: String,
val hop: String,
val ibu: String,
val id: Int,
val malts: String,
val name: String,
val style: String,
val uid: String,
val yeast: String
)
}
这是适配器类
package com.example.beercatalog.adapter
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import com.example.beercatalog.databinding.ListItemBinding
import com.example.beercatalog.model.BeerList
class BeeraAdapter(private val listItem : List<BeerList.BeerListItem>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<BeeraAdapter.ViewHolderBeer>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolderBeer {
val binding = ListItemBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context),parent ,false)
return ViewHolderBeer(binding)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return listItem.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolderBeer, position: Int) {
val count = listItem[position]
holder.binding.beerName.text = count.name
holder.binding.beerBrandName.text = count.brand
holder.binding.alcoholperc.text = count.alcohol
}
class ViewHolderBeer(var binding : ListItemBinding) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root){
}
}
这是在mainactivity中的API调用
package com.example.beercatalog
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Toast
import com.example.beercatalog.adapter.BeeraAdapter
import com.example.beercatalog.api.BeerRetrofit
import com.example.beercatalog.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
import com.example.beercatalog.model.BeerList
import retrofit2.Call
import retrofit2.Callback
import retrofit2.Response
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var binding : ActivityMainBinding
lateinit var adapter : BeeraAdapter
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
val url = "https://random-data-api.com/api/v2/beers?size=10&response_type=json"
BeerRetrofit().getInstance()!!
.beerAPI
.getBeers(url)
.enqueue(object : Callback<BeerList>{
override fun onResponse(call: Call<BeerList>, response: Response<BeerList>) {
val beers = response.body()
val list = beers!!.list
adapter = BeeraAdapter(list)
binding.recyclerView.adapter = adapter
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<BeerList>, t: Throwable) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, t.localizedMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show()
}
})
}
}
请解释并解决此错误
1条答案
按热度按时间gcxthw6b1#
我认为问题发生在
json
解析中。在你链接的url之后,我看到了一个对象数组,即
[{...}, {...}]
。但是,您正在尝试解析
BeerList
。解析器正在查找一个顶级json
对象,其中包含一个字段list
,该字段可以表示为数组。换句话说,解析器正在查找{"list": [{...}, ... {...}]}
。要解决这个问题,您需要更改
getBeers(url)
方法签名(这应该是一个改进接口)。您需要返回List<BeerListItem>
,而不是从它返回BeerList
。